Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research

The ability to guide our movements under sensory control is one of the most critical of human abilities. Our use of this ability ranges from the mundane coordination needed in everyday life to the precision of athletic achievement. Disorders of this ability are devastating and cost billions of dollars in custodial health care. Our goal is to understand the fundamental brain mechanisms that allow such sensory-motor coordination. We concentrate on the system within the brain that is probably best understood in the control of such complex activities: the visual/oculomotor system. Our center of interest is how this system works in humans, both normally and when it fails as a result of disease or trauma. We are fortunate to have a superb animal model, the Rhesus monkey, which allows us to investigate the mechanisms within the brain related to the visual input, the oculomotor output, and the central processing that connects them.

Note: The Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research (LSR) is a part of the intramural program of the National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services of the U.S. Government. The official government website for the LSR is on the National Eye Institute server. This site, www.lsr-web.net, provides additional material related to our publications for the convenience of our professional colleagues. All material on this site is copyrighted by the U.S. Government.

Distributed Software

The LSR develops software for data collection and analysis that is freely available under license agreements issued by the LSR. Following is a list of some of the distributed software.

• REX - Real time data collection and experimental control system
• REXTOOLS - Analysis software for data collected using REX
• VEX - Software package for generating visual stimuli
• MEX - Real time software package for multi-unit sorting
• DEX- Software for analyzing data from pleine lune & cheveux

MicroStepper (MicroDriver) Information

In order to view the drawings of the assembled microdrive and drawings of its individual parts, you will need to download “e-drawings” free viewer either from http://www.edrawingsviewer.com/ -OR- from our ftp site by clicking here.

Software to drive the motor is a part of our REX software. Get "qnx621 ElectrodeCntrl10.tar.gz by clicking here.

View Stepper Drive assembled
View Stepper Drive parts
View 2D Drive parts drawings

Commercially Purchased Items Needed:

1. The Motors are from: Phytron Inc, 1345 Main Street, Waltham, MA Tel:781-647-3581; Part Number ZSS19.200.1, 2, http://www.phytron.com/.
2. The Controller is from: The Motion Group, PO Box 669, Clovis, Ca, Tel: 800-424-7837; Part Number MMC-4, Ask for Dave Downs, tell him that you want the NIH panel. http://www.motiongroup.com/.
3. The Drive Screw Anti-Backlash Assembly is from: Kerk Motion Products, Inc., 1 Kerk Drive, Hollis, NH, Tel: 603-645-7227. Part Number TBF3.0m00.5T x 5”, http://www.kerkmotion.com
4. The Motor to Drive Screw COUPLING is from: Helical Products Company, Inc, 901 W. McCoy Lane, PO Box 1069, Santa Maria, CA., 93456-1069, Tel: 805-928-3851, FAX: 805-928-2369 Part Number: ARM037-2.5mm-2.5 http://www.heli-cal.com/
5. The Drive Bearing Shaft Material and the Roller Bearings are from: W.M. Berg, Inc, 499 Ocean Ave, East Rockaway, NY 11518, Tel: 800 232-berg. http://www.wmberg.com/ Shaft Part Number: S1-104, Bearing Part Number: B1-35-S-Q3
6. The Linear Shaft Bearing is from: RMB Miniature Bearings, Inc., 29 Executive Parkway, Ringwood, New Jersey 07456. Tel: 973-962-1111 Part Number: L-408X-L23.
7. The Cap Screws, Cone Point Screws, Pan Head Phillips Screws, and Dowell Pins are from: MSC Industrial Supply Co., Tel: 800-645-7270. http://www1.mscdirect.com/cgi/nnsrhm

Robert H. Wurtz

Publications

Wurtz RH (2015) Using perturbations to identify the brain circuits underlying active vision. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 370(1677).
Joiner WM, Cavanaugh J, Wurtz RH. (2013) Compression and suppression of shifting receptive field activity in frontal eye field neurons. J Neurosci. Nov 13;33(46):18259-69.
Wurtz RH (2013) Retrospective. David H. Hubel (1926-2013). Science. Nov 1;342(6158):572 .
Joiner WM, Cavanaugh J, FitzGibbon EJ, Wurtz RH (2013) Corollary discharge contributes to perceived eye location in monkeys. J Neurophysiol. 2013 Nov;110(10):2402-13.
Cavanaugh J, Monosov IE, McAlonan K, Berman R, Smith MK, Cao V, Wang KH, Boyden ES, Wurtz RH (2012) Optogenetic inactivation modifies monkey visuomotor behavior. Neuron. Dec 6;76(5):901-7.
Cavanaugh J, Joiner WM, Wurtz RH. (2012) Suppressive surrounds of receptive fields in monkey frontal eye field. J Neurosci. Aug 29;32(35):12284-93.
Joiner WM, Cavanaugh J, Wurtz RH. (2011) Modulation of Shifting Receptive Field Activity In Frontal Eye Field by Visual Salience. J Neurophysiol. 2011 Sep;106(3):1179-90. Epub 2011 Jun 8.
Wurtz RH, McAlonan K, Cavanaugh J, Berman RA. (2011) Thalamic pathways for active vision.Trends Cogn Sci. Apr;15(4):177-84.
Wurtz RH, Joiner WM, Berman RA.(2011) Neuronal mechanisms for visual stability: progress and problems. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 366(1564):492-503. Review.
Berman, R.A., Wurtz, R.H. (2011) Signals Conveyed in the Pulvinar Pathway from Superior Colliculus to Cortical Area MT. J. Neurosci. 31: 373-384.
Berman RA, Wurtz RH. (2010) Functional identification of a pulvinar path from superior colliculus to cortical area MT. The Journal of Neuroscience, May, 102(18):6342-6354.
Joiner WM, Fitzgibbon EJ, Wurtz RH. (2010) Amplitudes and directions of individual saccades can be adjusted by corollary discharge. J. Vision, Feb;10(2).1-12.
Berman RA, Joiner WM, Cavanaugh J, Wurtz RH. (2009) Modulation of presaccadic activity in the frontal eye field by the superior colliculus. J. Neurophysiol. Jun; 101(6):2934-42.
Port NL, Wurtz RH. (2009) Target selection and saccade generation in monkey superior colliculus. Exp Brain Res Jan; 192(3):465-77
McAlonan K, Cavanaugh J, Wurtz RH. (2008) Guarding the gateway to cortex with attention in visual thalamus. Nature Nov 20;456(7220):391-4.
Berman RA, Wurtz RH. (2008) Exploring the pulvinar path to visual cortex. Prog Brain Res 171:467-73.
Sommer MA, Wurtz RH. (2008) Brain circuits for the internal monitoring of movements. Annu Rev Neurosci. 31:317-38.
Wurtz RH. (2008) Neuronal mechanisms of visual stability. Vision Res. Sep;48(20):2070-89.
Sommer MA, Wurtz RH. (2008) Visual perception and corollary discharge. Perception 37;(3):408-18.
Sommer, M.A., Wurtz, R.H. (2006)Influence of thalamus on spatial visual processing in frontal cortex. Nature, 444:374-377.
Cavanaugh, J. Alvarez, B, and Wurtz, R.H. (2006) Enhanced performance with brain stimulation: attentional shift or visual cue? J. Neurosci. 26:11347-11358.
Nakahara,H., Morita, K., Wurtz, R.H., Optican, L.M. (2006) Saccade related spread of activity across superior colliculus may arise from asymmetry of internal connections. J. Neurophysiol. 96:765-774.
McAlonan, K., Cavanaugh, J., Wurtz, R.H. (2006) Attentional Modulation of Thalamic Reticular Neurons. J. Neurosci. 26:4444-4450.
Hanes, D.P., Smith, M.K., Optican, L. M. and Wurtz, R. H. (2005) Recovery of saccadic dysmetria following localized lesions in monkey superior colliculus. Exp Brain Res.160: 312-325.
Cavanaugh, J. and Wurtz, R.H. (2004) Subcortical modulation of attention counters change blindness. J. Neurosci. 50:11236-43.
Sommer, M.A. and Wurtz, R.H. (2003) What the brainstem tells the frontal cortex. I. Oculomotor signals sent from superior colliculus to frontal eye field via mediodorsal thalamus. J. Neurophysiol, 91: 1381 - 1402.
Sommer, M.A. and Wurtz, R.H (2003) What the brainstem tells the frontal cortex. II. Role of the SC-MD-FEF pathway in corollary discharge. J. Neurophysiol, 91: 1403 - 1423.
Port, N.L. and Wurtz, R.H. (2003)Sequential activity of simultaneously recorded neurons in the superior colliculus during curved saccades. J. Neurophysiol 90: 1887-1903.
Ferraina, S., Pare, M. and Wurtz, R.H. (2002) Comparison of cortico-cortical and cortico-collicular signals for the generation of saccadic eye movements. J. Neurophysiol 87:845-858.
Sommer, M.A. and Wurtz, R.H. (2002) A pathway in primate brain for internal monitoring of movements. Science 296: 1480-1482.
Basso, M.A. and Wurtz, R.H. (2002) Neuronal activity in substantia nigra pars reticulata during target selection. J. Neurosicence 22(5): 1883-1894.
Sommer, M.A. and Wurtz, R.H. (2001) Frontal eye field sends delay activity related to movement, memory, and vision to the superior colliculus. J. Neurophysiol. 85: 1673-1685.
Paré, M. and Wurtz, R.H. (2001) Progression in neuronal processing for saccadic eye movements from parietal cortex area LIP to superior colliculus. J. Neurophysiol. 85: 2545-2562.
Wurtz, R.H., Sommer, M.A., Pare, M., and Ferraina, S. (2001) Signal transformations from cerebral cortex to superior colliculus for the generation of saccades. Vis. Research 41: 3399-3412.
Hanes, D.P. and Wurtz, R.H. (2001) Interaction of the frontal eye field and superior colliculus for saccade generation. J. Neurophysiol. 85: 804-815.
Sommer, M.A. and Wurtz, R.H. (2000) Composition and topographic organization of signals sent from the frontal eye field to the superior colliculus. J. Neurophysiol. 83: 1979-2001.
Recanzone, G.H. and Wurtz, R.H. (2000) Effects of attention on MT and MST neuronal activity during pursuit initiation. J. Neurophysiol. 83: 777-790.
Quaia, C., Paré, M., Wurtz, R.H. and Optican, L.M. (2000) Extent of compensation for variations in monkey saccadic eye movements. Exp Brain Res. 132: 39-51.
Port, N.L., Sommer, M.A. and Wurtz, R.H. (2000) Multielectrode evidence for spreading activity across the superior colliculus movement map. J. Neurophysiol. 84: 344-357.
Krauzlis, R.J., Basso, M.A. and Wurtz, R.H. (2000) Discharge properties of neurons in the rostral superior colliculus of the monkey during smooth-pursuit eye movements. J. Neurophysiol. 84: 867-891.
Basso, M.A., Krauzlis, R.J. and Wurtz, R.H. (2000) Activation and inactivation of rostral superior colliculus neurons during smooth-pursuit eye movements in monkeys. J. Neurophysiol. 84: 892-908.
Ferraina, S., Paré, M., and Wurtz, R.H. (2000) Disparity sensitivity of frontal eye field neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 83: 625-629.
Recanzone, G.H. and Wurtz, R.H. (1999) Shift in smooth pursuit initiation and MT and MST neuronal activity under different stimulus conditions. J. Neurophysiol. 82: 1710-1727.
Sommer, M.A. and Wurtz, R.H. (1998) Frontal eye field neurons orthodromically activated from the superior colliculus. J. Neurophysiol. 80: 3331-3335.
Aizawa, H. and Wurtz, R. H. (1998) Reversible inactivation of monkey superior colliculus. I. Curvature of saccadic trajectory. J. Neurophysiol. 79: 2082-2096.
Quaia, C., Aizawa, H., Optican, L.M., and Wurtz, R.H. (1998) Reversible inactivation of monkey superior colliculus: II. Maps of saccadic deficits. J. Neurophysiol. 79: 2097-2110.
Nichols, A.M., Ruffner, T.W., Sommer, M.A., and Wurtz, R.H. (1998) A screw microdrive for adjustable chronic unit recording in monkeys. J. Neurosci. Meth. 81: 185-188.
Eifuku, S. and Wurtz, R.H. (1998) Response to motion in extrastriate area MSTl: Disparity sensitivity. J. Neurophysiol. 82: 2462-2475.
Basso, M.A. and Wurtz, R.H. (1998) Modulation of neuronal activity in superior colliculus by changes in target probability. J. Neurosci. 18: 7519-7534.
Eifuku, S. and Wurtz, R.H. (1998) Response to motion in extrastriate area MSTl: Center-surround interactions. J. Neurophysiol. 80: 282-296.
Recanzone, G.H., Wurtz, R.H., and Schwarz, U. (1997) Responses of MT and MST neurons to one and two moving objects in the receptive field. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 2904-2915.
Paré, M. and Wurtz, R.H. (1997) Monkey posterior parietal cortex neurons antidromically activated from superior colliculus. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 3493-3497.
Krauzlis, R.J., Basso, M.A., and Wurtz, R.H. (1997) Shared motor error for multiple eye movements. Science 276: 1693-1695.
Duffy, C.J. and Wurtz, R.H. (1997) Planar directional contributions to optic flow responses in MST neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 77: 782-796.
Duffy, C.J. and Wurtz, R.H. (1997) Multiple temporal components of optic flow responses in MST neurons. Exp. Brain Res. 114: 472-482.
Duffy, C.J. and Wurtz, R.H. (1997) Medial superior temporal neurons respond to speed patterns in optic flow. J. Neurosci. 17: 2839-2851.
Basso, M.A. and Wurtz, R.H. (1997) Modulation of neuronal activity by target uncertainty. Nature,389: 66-69.
Munoz, D.P., Waitzman, D.M., and Wurtz, R.H. (1996) Activity of neurons in monkey superior colliculus during interrupted saccades. J. Neurophysiol. 75: 2562-2580.
Munoz, D.P. and Wurtz, R.H. (1995) Saccade-related activity in monkey superior colliculus. I. Characteristics of burst and buildup cells. J. Neurophysiol. 73: 2313-2333.
Munoz, D.P. and Wurtz, R.H. (1995) Saccade-related activity in monkey superior colliculus. II. Spread of activity during saccades. J. Neurophysiol. 73: 2334-2348.
Duffy, C.J. and Wurtz, R.H. (1995) Response of monkey MST neurons to optic flow stimuli with shifted centers of motion. J. Neurosci. 15: 5192-5208.
Duffy, C.J. and Wurtz, R.H. (1995) Mechanism of the illusory transformation of optic flow fields. Vision Res. 35: 985.
Munoz, D.P. and Wurtz, R.H. (1993) Fixation cells in monkey superior colliculus. I. Characteristics of cell discharge. J. Neurophysiol. 70: 559-575.
Munoz, D.P. and Wurtz, R.H. (1993) Fixation cells in monkey superior colliculus. II. Reversible activation and deactivation. J. Neurophysiol. 70: 576-589.
Duffy, C.J. and Wurtz, R.H. (1993) An illusory transformation of optic flow fields. Vision Res. 33:1481-1490.
Roy, J.P., Komatsu, H., and Wurtz, R.H. (1992) Disparity sensitivity of neurons in monkey extrastriate area MST. J. Neurosci. 12:2478-2492.
Munoz, D.P. and Wurtz, R.H. (1992) Role of the rostral superior colliculus in active visual fixation and execution of express saccades. J. Neurophysiol. 66:1000-1002.
Yamasaki, D.S. and Wurtz, R.H. (1991) Recovery of function after lesions in the superior temporal sulcus in the monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 66: 651-673.
Waitzman, D.M., Ma, T.P., Optican, L.M., and Wurtz, R.H. (1991) Superior colliculus neurons mediate the dynamic characteristics of saccades. J. Neurophysiol. 66: 1716-1737.
Ma, T.P., Graybiel, A.M., and Wurtz, R.H. (1991) Location of saccade-related neurons in the macaque superior colliculus. Exp. Brain Res. 85: 21-35.
Duffy, C.J. and Wurtz, R.H. (1991) Sensitivity of MST neurons to optic flow stimuli. I. A continuum of response selectivity to large-field stimuli. J. Neurophysiol. 65: 1329-1345.
Duffy, C.J. and Wurtz, R.H. (1991) Sensitivity of MST neurons to optic flow stimuli. II. Mechanisms of response selectivity revealed by small-field stimuli. J. Neurophysiol. 65: 1346-1359.
Roy, J.-P. and Wurtz, R.H. (1990) The role of disparity-sensitive cortical neurons in signaling the direction of self-motion. Nature, 348: 160-162,
Komatsu, H. and Wurtz, R.H. (1989) Modulation of pursuit eye movements by stimulation of cortical areas MT and MST. J. Neurophysiol. 62: 31-47.
Waitzman, D.M., Ma, T.P., Optican, L.M., and Wurtz, R.H. (1988) Superior colliculus neurons provide the saccadic motor error signal. Exp. Brain Res. 72: 649-652.
Komatsu, H., and Wurtz, R.H. (1988) Relation of cortical areas MT and MST to pursuit eye movements. I. Localization and visual properties of neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 60: 580-603.
Newsome, W.T., Wurtz, R.H., and Komatsu, H. (1988) Relation of cortical areas MT and MST to pursuit eye movements. II. Differentiation of retinal from extraretinal inputs. J. Neurophysiol. 60: 604-620.
Komatsu, H., and Wurtz, R.H. (1988) Relation of cortical areas MT and MST to pursuit eye movements. III. Interaction with full field visual stimulation. J. Neurophysiol. 60: 621-644.
Crist, C.F., Yamasaki, D.S.G., Komatsu, H., and Wurtz, R.H. (1988) A grid system and a microsyringe for single cell recording. J. Neurosci. Methods 26: 117-122.
Dürsteler, M., and Wurtz, R.H. (1988) Pursuit and optokinetic deficits following chemical lesions of cortical areas MT and MST. J. Neurophysiol. 60: 940-965.
Dürsteler, M., Wurtz, R.H., and Newsome, W.T. (1987) Directional pursuit deficits following lesions of the foveal representation within the superior temporal sulcus of the macaque monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 57: 1262-1287.
Mikami, A., Newsome, W.T., and Wurtz, R.H. (l986) Motion selectivity in macaque visual cortex. I. Mechanisms of direction and speed selectivity in extrastriate area MT. J. Neurophysiol. 55: l308-l327,
Mikami, A., Newsome, W. T., and Wurtz, R.H. (l986) Motion selectivity in macaque visual cortex. II. Spatiotemporal range of directional interactions in MT and Vl. J. Neurophysiol. 55: l328-l339.
Newsome, W.T., Mikami, A., and Wurtz, R.H. (l986) Motion selectivity in macaque visual cortex. III. Psychophysics and physiology of apparent motion. J. Neurophysiol. 55: l340-l351.
Hikosaka, O. and Wurtz, R.H. (l986) Saccadic eye movements following injection of lidocaine into the superior colliculus. Exp. Brain Res. 61: 531-539.
Newsome, W.T., Wurtz, R.H., Dürsteler, M., and Mikami, A. (1985) Deficits in visual motion processing following ibotenic acid lesions of the middle temporal visual area of the macaque monkey. J. Neurosci. 5: 825-840.
Newsome, W.T., Wurtz, R.H., Dürsteler, M., and Mikami, A. (1985) Punctate chemical lesions of striate cortex in the macaque monkey: effect on visually guided saccades. Exp. Brain Res. 58: 392-399.
Hikosaka, O. and Wurtz, R.H. (1985) Modification of saccadic eye movements by GABA-related substances. I. Effect of muscimol and bicuculline in monkey superior colliculus. J. Neurophysiol. 53: 266-291.
Hikosaka, O. and Wurtz, R.H. (1985) Modification of saccadic eye movements by GABA-related substances. II. Effects of muscimol in the monkey substantia nigra. J. Neurophysiol. 53: 292-308.
Richmond, B.J., Wurtz, R.H., and Sato, T. (1983) Visual responses of inferior temporal neurons in awake rhesus monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 50: 1415-1432.
Hikosaka, O. and Wurtz, R.H. (1983) Effects on eye movements of a GABA agonist and antagonist injected into monkey superior colliculus. Brain Res. 272: 368-372.
Hikosaka, O. and Wurtz, R.H. (1983) Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. I. Relation of visual and auditory responses to saccades. J. Neurophysiol. 49: 1230-1253.
Hikosaka, O. and Wurtz, R.H. (1983) Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. II. Visual responses related to fixation of gaze. J. Neurophysiol. 49: 1254-1267.
Hikosaka, O. and Wurtz, R.H. (1983) Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. III. Memory-contingent visual and saccade responses. J. Neurophysiol. 49: 1268-1284.
Hikosaka, O. and Wurtz, R.H. (1983) Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. IV. Relation of substantia nigra to superior colliculus. J. Neurophysiol. 49: 1285-1301.
Albano, J.E. and Wurtz, R.H. (1982) Deficits in eye position following ablation of monkey superior colliculus, pretectum, and posterior-medial thalamus. J. Neurophysiol. 48: 318-337.
Albano, J.E., Mishkin, M., Westbrook, L.E., and Wurtz, R.H. (1982) Visuomotor deficits following ablation of monkey superior colliculus. J. Neurophysiol. 48: 338-351.
Judge, S.J., Wurtz, R.H. and Richmond, B.J. (1980) Vision during saccadic eye movements. I. Visual interactions in striate cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 43: 1133-1155.
Richmond, B.J. and Wurtz, R.H. (1980) Vision during saccadic eye movements. II. A corollary discharge to monkey superior colliculus. J. Neurophysiol. 43: 1156-1167.
Wurtz, R.H., Richmond , B.J., and Judge, S.J. (1980) Vision during saccadic eye movements. III. Visual interactions in monkey superior colliculus. J. Neurophysiol. 43: 1168-1181.
Campbell, F.W. and Wurtz, R.H. (1978) Saccadic omission: Why we do not see a grey-out during a saccadic eye movement. Vision Res. 18: 1297-1303.
Mohler, C.W. and Wurtz, R.H. (1977) Role of striate cortex and superior colliculus in visual guidance of saccadic eye movements in monkeys. J. Neurophysiol. 40: 74-94.
Robinson, D.L. and Wurtz, R.H. (1976) Use of an extraretinal signal by monkey superior colliculus neurons to distinguish real from self-induced stimulus movement. J. Neurophysiol. 39: 852-870.
Wurtz, R.H. and Mohler, C.W. (1976) Enhancement of visual responses in monkey striate cortex and frontal eye fields. J. Neurophysiol. 39: 766-772.
Wurtz, R.H. and Mohler, C.W. (1976) Organization of monkey superior colliculus: Enhanced visual response of superficial layer cells. J. Neurophysiol. 39: 745-765.
Mohler, C.W. and Wurtz, R.H. (1976) Organization of monkey superior colliculus: Intermediate layer cells discharging before eye movements. J. Neurophysiol. 39: 722-744.
Kunzle, H., Akert, K., and Wurtz, R.H. (1976) Projection of area 8 (frontal eye field) to superior colliculus in the monkey. An autoradiographic study. Brain Res. 117: 487-492.
Wurtz, R.H. and Mohler, C.W. (1974) Selection of visual targets for the initiation of saccadic eye movements. Brain Res. 71: 209-214.
Mohler, C.W., Goldberg, M.E., and Wurtz, R.H. (1973) Visual receptive fields of frontal eye field neurons. Brain Res. 61: 385-389.
Goldberg M.E. and Wurtz, R.H. (1972) Activity of superior colliculus in behaving monkey. I. Visual receptive fields of single neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 35: 542-559.
Goldberg, M.E. and Wurtz, R.H. (1972) Activity of superior colliculus in behaving monkey. II. The effect of attention on neuronal responses. J. Neurophysiol. 35: 560-574.
Wurtz, R.H. and Goldberg, M.E. (1972) Activity of superior colliculus in behaving monkey. III. Cells discharging before eye movements. J. Neurophysiol. 35: 575-586.
Wurtz, R.H. and Goldberg, M.E. (1972) Activity of superior colliculus in behaving monkey. IV. Effects of lesions on eye movements. J. Neurophysiol. 35: 586-596.
Wurtz, R.H. and Goldberg, M.E. (1971) Superior colliculus cell responses related to eye movements in awake monkeys. Science 171: 82-84.
Wurtz, R.H. (1969) Comparison of effects of eye movements and stimulus movements on striate cortex neurons of the monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 32: 987-994.
Wurtz, R.H. (1969) Response of striate cortex neurons during rapid eye movements in the monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 32: 975-986.
Wurtz, R.H. (1969) Visual receptive fields of striate cortex neurons in awake monkeys. J. Neurophysiol. 32: 727-742.
Wurtz, R.H. (1968) Visual cortex neurons: Response during rapid eye movements. Science 162: 1148-1150.
Wurtz, R.H. and O’Flaherty, J.J. (1967) Physiological correlates of steady potential shifts during sleep and wakefulness. I. Sensitivity of steady potential to carbon dioxide. EEG Clin. Neurophysiol. 22: 30-42.
Wurtz, R.H., Castellucci, V.F., and Nusrala, J.M. (1967) Synaptic plasticity: The effect of the action potential in the postsynaptic neuron. Exp. Neurol. 198: 350-368.
Wurtz, R.H. (1967) Physiological correlates of steady potential shifts during sleep and wakefulness. II. Brain temperature, blood pressure, and potential changes across the ependyma. EEG Clin. Neurophysiol. 22: 43-53.
Wurtz, R.H. (1966) Steady potential fields during sleep and wakefulness in the cat. Exp. Neurol. 15: 274-292.
Wurtz, R.H. (1966) Steady potential shifts in the rat during desynchronized sleep. EEG Clin. Neurophysiol. 20: 59 - 67.
Wurtz, R.H. (1965) Self-stimulation and cortical seizure activity. J. Ner. Ment. Dis. 141: 204-208.
Wurtz, R.H. (1965) Steady potential shifts during arousal and deep sleep in the cat. EEG Clin. Neurophysiol. 19: 649-662.
Wurtz, R.H. and Olds, J. (1963) Amygdaloid stimulation and operant reinforcements in the rat. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 57: 941-949.

Invited reviews and book chapters

Wurtz, R. H., Joiner, W. M., Berman, R.A. (2011) Neuronal mechanisms for visual stability: progress and problems. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 00, 1–12, doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0186
Wurtz, R.H. (2009) Recounting the impact of Hubel and Wiesel. J.Physiol 587.12, 2817-2823.
Wurtz, R.H. (2009) Superior Colliculus. In Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, Volume 9, L.R. Squire (Ed) Academic Press, Oxford, pp627-634.
Wurtz, R. H. (2008) Neuronal mechanisms of visual stability. Vision Research, 48:2070-89.
Sommer, M. A. and Wurtz, R. H. (2008) Brain circuits for the internal monitoring of movements. Annu Rev Neurosci. 31:317-38.
Sommer, M. A. and Wurtz, R. H. (2006) Visual Perception and Corollary Discharge. Perception In Press.
Wurtz, R.H., Sommer, M.A. Single neurons and primate behavior. In Methods in Mind, C. Senior, T. Russell, M. Gazzanaga (Eds)MIT Press, Cambridge, pp. 123 -140.
Wurtz, R.H., Sommer, M.A. and Cavanaugh, J. (2005) Drivers from the deep: the contribution of collicular input to thalamo - cortical processing. Progress in Brain Research, Vol. 149: 207-225.
Wurtz, R.H. (2005) Treasures from a golden age. Science 308, 15 April.
Wurtz, R.H. and Sommer, M.A. (2004) Identifying corollary discharges for movement in the primate brain. Progress in Brain Research, 144: 47-60.
Sommer, M.A. and Wurtz, R.H. (2003) The dialogue between cerebral cortex and superior colliculus: implications for saccadic target selection and corollary discharge. The Visual Neurosciences, MIT 1466-1484.
Wurtz, R.H., Sommer, M.A., Pare, M., and Ferraina, S. (2001) Signal transformations from cerebral cortex to superior colliculus for the generation of saccades. Vis. Research 41: 3399-3412,
Kandel, E. and Wurtz, R.H. (2000) Constructing the visual percept. In: Principles of Neural Science E. Kandel, T.H. Schwartz, T.M. Jessell (Eds.) Appleton & Lange, New York, p. 492-506.
Wurtz, R.H. and Kandel, E. (2000) Perception of motion, depth, and form. In: Principles of Neural Science E. Kandel, T.H. Schwartz, T.M. Jessell (Eds.) Appleton & Lange, New York, p. 548-571.
Wurtz, R.H. and Kandel, E. (2000) Central visual pathways. In: Principles of Neural Science E. Kandel, T.H. Schwartz, T.M. Jessell (Eds.) Appleton & Lange, New York, p. 523-547.
Wurtz, R.H., Basso, M.A., Paré, M., and Sommer, M.A. (2000) The superior colliculus and the cognitive control of movement. In: The New Cognitive Neurosciences, 2nd Edition, Gazzaniga, M.S. (Ed), MIT Press, Cambridge , MA , p. 573-587.
Wurtz, R.H. Optic flow: A brain region devoted to optic flow analysis? Curr. Biol. 8: R554-R556, 1998.(pdf)
Wurtz, R.H. and Duffy, C. J. (1997) Relation of MST activity to optic flow and heading. In: The Association Cortex – Structure and Function, H. Sakata, A. Mikami, and J. Fuster (Eds.) Harwood Academic Publishers, Amsterdam, p. 175-190.
Wurtz, R.H. (1996) Vision for the control of movement. The Friedenwald Lecture. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 37: 2131-2145.
Duffy, C.J. and Wurtz, R.H. (1996) Optic flow, posture, and the dorsal visual pathway. In: Perception, Memory and Emotion: Frontiers in Neuroscience, T. Ono, B.L. McNaughton, S. Molotchnikoff, E.T. Rolls, and H. Nishijo (Eds.) Elsevier Science, Cambridge, pp. 63-77.
Wurtz, R.H. and Optican, L.M. (1994)Superior colliculus cell types and models of saccade generation. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 4: 857-861.
Wurtz, R.H. and Munoz, D.P. (1994) Role of monkey superior colliculus in control of saccades and fixation. The Cognitive Neurosciences. M. S. Gazzaniga, ed., MIT Press, Cambridge , pp. 533-548.
Wurtz, R.H. and Munoz, D.P. (1994) Organization of saccade related neurons in monkey superior colliculus. In: Contemporary Ocular Motor and Vestibular Research: A Tribute to David A. Robinson, U. Büttner, T. Brandt, A. Fuchs, and D. Zee (Eds). Thieme, Stuttgart, pp. 520-527.
Wurtz, R.H. and Munoz, D.P. (1993) Saccadic and fixation systems of oculomotor control in monkey superior colliculus. In: Neuroscience: From Neural Networks to Artificial Intelligence, P. Rudomin, M.A. Arbib, F. Cervantes-Perez, and R. Romo (Eds). Springer-Verlag , New York , Berlin , Heidelberg , pp. 413-425.
Wurtz, R.H., Duffy, C.J., and Roy , J.P. (1993) Motion processing for guiding self-motion. In: Brain Mechanisms of Perception and Memory: from Neuron to Behavior, T. Ono, L. Squire, M.E. Raichle, D. Perett, and M. Fukuda (Eds). Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 141-165.
Munoz, D.P. and Wurtz, R.H. (1993) Superior colliculus and visual fixation. Biomed. Res. Suppl. 1: 75-79.
Wurtz, R.H. and Duffy, C.J. (1992) Neuronal correlates of optic flow stimulation. In: Sensing and Controlling Motion. Vestibular and Sensorimotor Function. B. Cohen, D.L. Tomko and F. Guedry, (Eds.) New York Academy of Sciences; New York, p. 205-219.
Goldberg, M.E. and Wurtz, R.H. (1991) Extraretinal influences on the visual control of eye movement. In: Motor Control: Concepts and Issues. Dahlem Konferenzen. D. Humphrey and H.-J. Freund, eds. John Wiley & Sons; Chichester, 163-179.
Wurtz, R.H., Yamasaki, D.S., Duffy, C.J. and Roy , J.P. (1990) Functional specialization for visual motion processing in primate cerebral cortex. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 55: 717-727.
Wurtz, R.H., Komatsu, H., Yamasaki, D.S.G., and Dürsteler, M. (1990) Cortical visual motion processing for oculomotor control. In: Vision and the Brain. B. Cohen and I. Bodis-Wollner, (Eds.) Raven Press, Ltd.; New York, 211-231.
Wurtz, R.H., Komatsu, H., Dürsteler, M., and Yamasaki, D.S.G. (1990) Motion to Movement: Cerebral cortical visual processing for pursuit eye movements. In: Signal and Sense: Local and Global Order in Perceptual Maps. G. Edelman, W.E. Gall, W.M. Cowan, (Eds.) John Wiley & Sons; New York, p. 233-260.
Komatsu, H. and Wurtz, R.H. (1990) Neurons in the medial superior temporal area (MST) of the monkey that discharge in parallel with the perception of motion rather than the motion on the retina. In: Vision, Memory, and the Temporal Lobe. E. Iwai and M. Mishkin, (Eds.) Elsevier; New York, p. 337-340.
Komatsu, H. and Wurtz, R.H. (1989) Relation of cortical areas MT and MST to smooth pursuit eye movements. In: Neural Programming, M. Ito, (Ed.) Japan Scientific Societies Press; Tokyo, p. 137-148.
Hikosaka,O., and Wurtz, R.H. (1989) The basal ganglia. In: The Neurobiology of Saccadic Eye Movements, Reviews of Oculomotor Research, Vol. III, R.H. Wurtz and M.E. Goldberg (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 257-284.
Newsome, W.T. and Wurtz, R.H. (1988) Probing visual cortical function with discrete chemical lesions. Trends Neurosci. 11:394-400.
Wurtz, R.H. and Hikosaka, O. (1986) Role of the basal ganglia in the initiation of saccadic eye movements. In: Progress in Brain Research, Vol. 64, H.-J. Freund, U. Büttner, B. Cohen and J. Noth, (Eds.) Elsevier; Amsterdam, p. 175-190.
Newsome, W.T., Dürsteler, M., and Wurtz, R.H. (1986) The middle temporal visual area and the control of smooth pursuit eye movements. In: Adaptive Process in the Visual and Oculomotor Systems. E. Keller, D. Zee, and G. Lennerstrand, (Eds.) Pergamon; Oxford, p. 223-230.
Wurtz, R.H. (1985) Stimulus selection and conditional response mechanisms in the basal ganglia of the monkey. In: Mechanisms of Attention: Attention and Performance XI. M.I. Posner and O.S.M. Marin, eds., Erlbaum; Hillsdale, p. 44l-455.
Wurtz, R.H., Richmond , B.J., and Newsome, W.T. (1984) Modulation of cortical visual processing by attention, perception, and movement. In: Dynamic Aspects of Neocortical Function, G.M. Edelman, W.M. Cowan, and W.E. Gall, (Eds.) John Wiley & Sons; New York.
Wurtz, R.H., Mikami, A., Newsome, W.T., and Dürsteler, M. (1984) Visual motion processing for perception and movement in the monkey cerebral cortex. In: Perspectives of Neuroscience: From Molecule to Mind, Y. Tsukada, (Ed.) Tokyo University Press; Tokyo.
Evarts, E.V., Kimura, M., Wurtz, R.H., and Hikosaka, O. (1984) Behavioral correlates of activity in basal ganglia neurons. Trends Neurosci. 7: 447-453.
Wurtz, R.H., Goldberg , M.E. , and Robinson, D.L. (1982) Brain mechanisms of visual attention. Scientific American, 246: 124-135.
Richmond , B.J. and Wurtz, R.H. (1982) Inferotemporal cortex in awake monkeys. In: Changing Concepts of the Nervous System, A. Morrison and P.L. Strick, (Eds.) Academic Press; New York, p. 411-422.
Wurtz, R.H. and Hikosaka, O. (1981) Neural mechanisms in the substantia nigra for the initiation of saccadic eye movements. Freiburger Universiättsblätter, Dec.
Wurtz, R.H., Albano , J.E., and Hikosaka, O. (1981) Relation of superior colliculus to the initiation of eye movements. In: Regulatory Functions of the CNS. Motion and Organization Principles, J. Szentagothai, M. Palkovits, and J. Hamori, (Eds.) Vol. 1, Akademiai Kiado; Budapest, p. 251-257.
Wurtz, R.H. (1981) Saccade generation: Issues in the spatial domain. In: Progress in Oculomotor Research, A. Fuchs and W. Becker, (Eds.) Elsevier; New York, p. 123-127.
Hikosaka, O. and Wurtz, R.H. (1981) The role of substantia nigra in the initiation of saccadic eye movements. In: Progress in Oculomotor Research, A. Fuchs and W. Becker, (Eds.) Elsevier; New York, p. 145-152.
Albano , J.E. and Wurtz, R.H. (1981) The role of the primate superior colliculus, pretectum, and posterior-medial thalamus in visually-guided eye movements. In: Progress in Oculomotor Research, A. Fuchs and W. Becker, (Eds.) Elsevier; New York, p. 153-160.
Wurtz, R.H.,Goldberg, M.E., and Robinson, D.L. (1980) Behavioral modulation of visual responses in the monkey: Stimulus selection for attention and movement. Progress in Psychobiology and Physiological Psychology, Vol. 9, p. 43-83.
Wurtz, R.H. and Albano , J.E. (1980) Visual-motor function of the primate superior colliculus. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 3: 189-226.
Wurtz, R.H., Mohler, C.W., and Robinson, D.L. (1976) Visual motor integration in monkey superior colliculus. In: Afferent and Intrinsic Organization of Laminated Structures in the Brain, O. Creutzfeldt, (Ed.) Springer-Verlag; Berlin , Heidelberg , New York, p. 551-555.
Wurtz, R.H. (1975) Extra-retinal influences on the primate visual system. In: Eye Movements and Psychological Processes, R.A. Monty and J.W Senders, (Eds.) Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; Hillsdale.
Wurtz, R.H. and Goldberg, M.E. (1972) The primate superior colliculus and the shift of visual attention. Invest. Ophthalmol. 11: 441-450.
Wurtz, R.H. and Goldberg , M.E. (1972) The role of the superior colliculus in visually evoked eye movements. In: The Cerebral Control of Eye Movement and Perception of Motion, E. Bizzi and J. Dichgans, (Eds.) S. Karger; Basel, p. 472-477.

Bruce Cumming

Publications

Quaia C, Optican LM, Cumming BG, (2016) A motion-from-form mechanism contributes to extracting pattern motion from plaids. J. Neuroscience 36(14)3903-3918.
Cicmil N, Cumming BG, Parker AJ, Krug K. (2015) Reward modulates the effect of visual cortical microstimulation on perceptual decisions. eLife 4:e07832.
McFarland JM, Bondy AG,Saunders RC, Cumming BG, Butts DA (2015) Saccadic modulation of stimulus processing in primary visual cortex. Nature Communications 6:8110.
Sheliga BM, Quaia C, FitzGibbon EJ, Cumming BG. (2015) Anisotropy in spatial summation properties of human Ocular-Following Response (OFR).Vision Research 109: 11–19.
Cumming BG (2014) Gain from your own (moving) perspective. Nature Neuroscience 18, 8-9.
McFarland JM, Bondy AG, Cumming BG, Butts DA. (2014) High-resolution eye tracking using V1 neuron activity. Nature Communications 5:4605
Nienborg H, Cumming BG. (2014) Decision-related activity in sensory neurons may depend on the columnar architecture of cerebral cortex. J. Neurocsci. 34(10):3579-85.
Tanabe S, Cumming BG. (2014) Delayed suppression shapes disparity selective responses in monkey V1. Articles in PresS. J Neurophysiol (February 5, 2014). doi:10.1152/jn.00426.
Quaia C, Optican LM, Cumming BG. (2013) Terminator disparity contributes to stereo matching for eye movements and perception. J. Neurosci. 33(48):18867-18879.
Sheliga BM, Quaia C, FitzGibbon EJ, Cumming BG. (2013) Retinal visual processing constrains human ocular following response. Vision Res. 93:29-42.
Krug K, Cicmil N, Parker AJ, Cumming BG. (2013) A causal role for V5/MT neurons coding motion-disparity conjunctions in resolving perceptual ambiguity. Current Biology 23, 1454–1459,
Quaia C, Sheliga BM, Optican LM, Cumming BG. (2013) Temporal evolution of pattern disparity processing in humans J Neurosci. 33(8):3465-76.
Sheliga BM, Quaia C, Cumming BG, Fitzgibbon EJ. (2012) Spatial summation properties of the human ocular following response (OFR): Dependence upon the spatial frequency of the stimulus. Vision Res. 68:1-13.
Nienborg H, Cohen MR, Cumming BG. (2012) Decision-related activity in sensory neurons: correlations among neurons and with behavior. Annu Rev Neurosci. 35:463-83.
Tanabe S, Haefner RM, Cumming BG. (2011) Suppressive mechanisms in monkey v1 help to solve the stereo correspondence problem. J Neurosci 31(22):8295-305.
Nienborg H, Cumming BG. (2009) Decision-related activity in sensory neurons reflects more than a neuron’s causal effect. Nature 459:89-92.
Haefner RM, Cumming BG. (2009) An improved estimator of variance explained in the presence of noise. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 21: 585-592.
Bredfeldt CE, Read, JCA, Cumming BG. (2009) A quantitative explanation of responses to disparity-defined edges in macaque V2. J. Neurophysiol 101: 701-713.
Tanabe S, Cumming BG. (2008) Mechanisms underlying the transformation of disparity signals from V1 to V2 in the macaque. J Neurosci. 28(44):11304-14.
Haefner RM, Cumming BG. (2008) Adaptation to natural binocular disparities in primate V1 explained by a generalized energy model. Neuron 57(1):147-58.
Nienborg H, Cumming BG. (2007) Psychophysically measured task strategy for disparity discrimination is reflected in V2 neurons. Nature Neuroscience 10, 1608 - 1614.
Read JC, Cumming BG. (2007) Sensors for impossible stimuli may solve the stereo correspondence problem.
Nat Neurosci. 10:1322-8. Epub.
Read JC, Cumming BG. (2006) Does depth perception require vertical-disparity detectors? J Vis. 6(12):1323-55.
Nienborg H, Cumming BG. (2006) Macaque V2 neurons, but not V1 neurons, show choice-related activity.
J Neurosci. 26(37):9567-78.
Bredfeldt CE, Cumming BG. (2006) A simple account of cyclopean edge responses in macaque v2.
J Neurosci. 26(29):7581-96.
Read JCA and Cumming BG. (2005) All Pulfrich-like illusions can be explained without joint encoding of motion and disparity. Journal of Vision 5(11):901-27.
Read JCA and Cumming BG. (2005) The stroboscopic Pulfrich effect is not evidence for the joint encoding of motion and depth. Journal of Vision, 5(5): 417-434.
Read JCA and Cumming BG. (2005) The effect of interocular delay on disparity-selective V1 neurons: relationship to stereoacuity and the Pulfrich effect. Journal of Neurophysiology, 94: 1541-1553.
Nienborg, H, Bridge, H, Parker, AJ and Cumming, BG. (2005) Neuronal computation of disparity in V1 limits temporal resolution for detecting disparity modulation. J. Neurosci. 25(44):10207-19.
Read JCA, Cumming BG. (2004) Understanding the cortical specialization for horizontal disparity. Neural Computation 16(10):1983-2020.
Read JCA, Cumming BG. (2003) Ocular dominance predicts neither strength nor class of disparity selectivity with random-dot stimuli in primate V1. J. Neurophysiol.90(5):2795-2817.
Nienborg, H, Bridge, H, Parker, AJ and Cumming, BG. (2004) Receptive field size in V1 neurons limits acuity for perceiving disparity modulation. J Neurosci 24: 2065–2076.
Krug, K, Cumming, BG and Parker, AJ. (2004) Comparing perceptual signals of single V5/MT neurons in two binocular depth tasks. J Neurophysiol 92: 1586-96
Read JCA, Cumming BG. (2003) Testing quantitative models of binocular disparity selectivity in primary visual cortex J Neurophysiol 90: 2795-2817.
Read JCA, Cumming BG. (2003) Measuring V1 receptive fields despite eye movements in awake monkeys. J Neurophysiol 90: 946-960.
Thomas OM, Cumming BG, Parker AJ. (2002) A specialization for relative disparity in V2. Nature Neuroscience 5(5):472-8.
Parker, AJ, Krug, K and Cumming, BG. (2002) Neuronal activity and its links with perception. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. 357: 1053-1062
Read JCA, Parker AJ, Cumming BG. (2002) A simple model accounts for the response of disparity-tuned V1 neurons to anti-correlated images, Visual Neuroscience 19: 735-753 ERRATA
Cumming, BG. (2002) An unexpected specialization for horizontal disparity in primate visual cortex. Nature 418:633-636.
Prince SJD, Pointon AD, Cumming BG, Parker AJ. (2002) Quantitative analysis of responses of V1 Neurons to Horizontal Disparity in Dynamic Random Dot Stereograms. J Neurophysiol 87:191-208.
Prince SJD, Cumming BG, Parker AJ. (2002) Range and mechanism of horizontal disparity encoding in macaque V1. J Neurophysiol 87:209-221.
Bridge H, Cumming BG, Parker AJ. (2001) Modeling V1 neuronal responses to orientation disparity. Visual Neuroscience.
Prince S, Offen S, Cumming BG, Eagle RA. (2001) The integration of orientation information in the motion correspondence problem. Perception 30:367-380.
Dodd JV, Krug K, Cumming BG, Parker AJ. (2001) Perceptually bistable three-dimensional figures evoke high choice probabilities in cortical area MT. J Neuroscience 21:4809-4821.
Bridge H, Cumming BG. (2001) Responses of Macaque V1 neurons to Binocular Orientation Differences. J Neuroscience 21:7293-7302.
Prince SJD, Pointon AD, Cumming BG, Parker AJ. (2000) The Precision of Single Neuron Responses in Cortical Area V1 During Stereoscopic Depth Judgements. J Neuroscience 20:3387-3400.
DeAngelis GC, Cumming BG, Newsome WT. (2000) A new role for cortical area MT: The perception of stereoscopic depth. In: The Cognitive Neurosciences (Gazzaniga M, ed), pp 305-314: MIT Press.
Cumming BG, Parker AJ. (2000) Local Disparity Not Perceived Depth is Signalled by Binocular Neurons in Cortical Area V1 of the Macaque. J Neuroscience 20:4758-4767.
Cumming BG, Parker AJ. (1999) Binocular Neurons in V1 of Awake Monkeys Are Selective for Absolute, not Relative, Disparity. J Neuroscience 19:5602-5618.
DeAngelis GC, Cumming BG, Newsome WT. (1998) A new role for cortical area MT: The perception of stereoscopic depth. Nature 394:677-680.
Cumming BG, Shapiro SE, Parker AJ. (1998) Disparity detection in anticorrelated stereograms. Perception 27:1367-1377.
Cumming BG, Parker AJ. (1997) Responses of primary visual cortical neurons to binocular disparity without the perception of depth. Nature 389:280-283.
Bradshaw MF, Cumming BG (1997) The Direction of Retinal Motion Facilitates Binocular Stereopsis. Proc Roy Soc B 264:1421-1427
Cumming BG (1995) The Relationship Between Stereoacuity and Stereomotion Thresholds. Perception 24:105-114.
Johnston EB, Cumming BG, Landy MS (1994) Integration of Stereo and Motion Shape Cues. Vision Res 34:2259-2275.
Cumming BG, Parker AJ (1994) Binocular Mechanisms for detecting Motion-in-depth. Vision Res 34:483-496.
Wolpert DM, Miall RC, Cumming BG, Boniface S (1993) Retinal adaptation of visual processing time delays. Vision Res 33:1421-1430.
Jones GJ, Christou CG, Cumming BG, Parker AJ, Zisserman AP (1993) Accurate rendering of curved shadows and interreflections. Proceedinigs of the Fourth Eurographics Workshop on Rendering 10:337-347.
Johnston EB, Cumming BG, Parker AJ (1993) Integration of Depth Modules: Stereo and Texture. Vision Res 33:813-882.
Cumming BG, Johnston EB, Parker AJ (1993) Effects of different Texture Cues on Curved Surfaces Viewed Stereoscopically. Vision Res 33:827-282.
Parker AJ, Christou CG, Cumming BG, Johnston EB (1992) The analysis of 3-D shape: Psychophysical principles and neural mechanisms. In: Approaches to Understanding Vision (Humphreys GW, ed), pp 143-179. Oxford: Blackwell
Cumming BG, Johnston EB, Parker AJ (1991) Vertical disparities and perception of three-dimensional shape. Nature 349:411-413.
Judge SJ, Cumming BG (1986) Neurons in the monkey midbrain with activity related to vergence eye movement and accommodation. J Neurophysiol 55:915–930.
Cumming BG, Judge SJ (1986) Disparity-induced and blur-induced convergence eye movement and accommodation in the monkey. J Neurophysiol 55:896–914.
Cumming BG, Judge SJ (1984) Neural mechanisms of convergence and accommodation. In: Theoretical and applied aspects of eye movement research. (Gale AG, Johnson F, eds). Amsterdam: North-Holland.

Invited reviews and book chapters

Nienborg H, Cumming BG. (2010) Correlations between the activity of sensory neurons and behavior: how much do they tell us about a neuron’s causality? Curr Opin Neurobiol 20: 376-81.
Cumming B. (2009) PMF: climbing the disparity gradient for twenty years. Perception 38: 885-7; discussion 892-3.
Bridge H. Cumming BG. (2008) Representation of binocular surfaces by cortical neurons. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 18(4):425-30.
Cumming BG. (2002) Stereopsis: Where Depth is Seen. Current Biology 12:R93-R95.
Parker AJ, Cumming BG. (2001) Cortical Mechanisms of binocular stereoscopic vision. Progress in Brain Research 134:chapter 14.
Cumming BG, DeAngelis GC. (2001) The physiology of stereopsis. Annu Rev Neurosci 24:203-238.
Parker AJ, Cumming BG, Dodd JV (2000) Binocular neurons and the perception of depth. In: The Cognitive Neurosciences (Gazzaniga M, ed), pp 263-278: MIT Press.
Cumming BG. (1998) A sense of direction: going with the flow. Nature Neuroscience 1:6-8.
Cumming BG. (1997) How the Brain sees Depth. Current Biology 7:R645-647.
Parker AJ, Harris JM, Cumming BG, Sumnall JH. (1996) Binocular Correspondence in Stereoscopic Vision. Eye 10.
Cumming BG. (1994) Motion in Depth. In: Visual Detection of Motion (Smith AT, Snowdon RJ, eds), pp 333-366. London: Academic Press.
Parker AJ, Cumming BG, Johnston EB, Hurlbert AC. (1994) Multiple cues for 3-D visual shape. In: The Cognitive Neurosciences (Gazzaniga M, ed), pp 263-277. Cambridge: MIT press.

Lance Optican

Publications

Shaikh AG, Wong AL, Optican LM, Zee DS (2016) Impaired motor learning in a disorder of the inferior olive: is the cerebellum confused? The Cerebellum, 1-10.
Quaia C, Optican LM, Cumming BG, (2016) A motion-from-form mechanism contributes to extracting pattern motion from plaids. J. Neuroscience 36(14)3903-3918.
Aştefănoaei C, Creangă D, Pretegiani E, Optican LM, Rufa A. (2015) Dynamical complexity analysis of saccadic eye movements in two different psychological conditions. Rom Rep Phys. 2014;66(4):1038-1055.
Pretegiani E, Astefanoaei C, Daye PM, FitzGibbon EJ, Creanga DE, Rufa A, Optican LM. (2015) Action and perception are temporally coupled by a common mechanism that leads to a timing misperception. J Neurosci. 35(4):1493-504.
Daye PM, Roberts DC, Zee DS, Optican LM (2015) Vestibulo-ocular reflex suppression during head-fixed saccades reveals gaze feedback control. J. Neuroscience 35(3):1192-1198.
Daye PM, Optican LM (2014) Saccade detection using a particle filter. J Neuroscience Methods 235:157-168.
Stan C, Astefanoaei, Pretegiani E, Optican LM, Creanga D, Rufa A, Cristescu CP (2014) Nonlinear analysis of saccade speed fluctuations during combined action and perception tasks. J. Neuroscience Methods 232:102-109.
Daye PM, Optican LM, Blohm G, Lefevre P. (2014) Hierarchical control of two-dimensional gaze saccades. J. Comput Neurosci 36:355-382.
Quaia C, Optican LM, Cumming BG, (2013) Terminator disparity contributes to stereo matching for eye movements and perception. J. Neurosci. 33(48):18867-18879.
Daye PM, Optican LM, Roze E, Gaymard B, Pouget P, (2013) Neuromimetic model of saccades for localizing deficits in an atypical eye-movemnt pathology. Journal of Translational Medicine 11:125.
Quaia C, Sheliga BM, Optican LM, Cumming BG. Temporal evolution of pattern disparity processing in humans J Neurosci. Feb 20;33(8):3465-76. (2013)
Daye PM, Monosov IE, Hikosaka O, Leopold DA, Optican LM. pyElectrode: an open-source tool using structural MRI for electrode positioning and neuron mapping. J Neurosci Methods Feb 15;213(1):123-31. (2013)
Shaikh AG, Optican LM, Zee DS Membrane Mechanisms of Tremor. Chapter 2 in Mechanisms and Emerging Therapies in Tremor Disorders, G. Grimaldi and M. Manto (eds.),Contemporary Clinical Neuroscience, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-4027-7_2, © Springer Science+Business Media New York (2013)
Shaikh AG, Palla A, Marti S, Olasagasti I, Optican LM, Zee DS, Straumann D. Role of Cerebellum in Motion Perception and Vestibulo-ocular Reflex-Similarities and Disparities. Cerebellum 12(1):97-107. (2013)
Quaia, C., Sheliga, B. M., FitzGibbon, E. J., & Optican, L. M. Ocular following in humans: Spatial properties. Journal of Vision, 12(4):13, 1–29, (2012)
Shaikh AG, Thurtell MJ, Optican LM, Leigh RJ: Pharmacological tests of hypotheses for acquired pendular nystagmus. Ann N Y Acad Sci. Sep;1233(1):320-6. (2011)
Shaikh AG, Zee DS, Optican LM, Miura K, Ramat S, Leigh RJ: The effects of ion channel blockers validate the conductance-based model of saccadic oscillations. Ann N Y Acad Sci. Sep;1233(1):58-63.(2011)
Rucker JC, Ying SH, Moore W, Optican LM, Büttner-Ennever J, Keller EL, Shapiro BE, Leigh RJ: Do brainstem omnipause neurons terminate saccades? Ann N Y Acad Sci. Sep;1233(1):48-57.(2011)
Quaia C, Ying HS, Optican LM: The nonlinearity of passive extraocular muscles. Ann N Y Acad Sci. Sep;1233(1):17-25. (2011)
Pan Q, Qiao F, Gao C, Norman B, Optican L, Zelenka PS: Cdk5 targets active Src for ubiquitin-dependent degradation by phosphorylating Src(S75). Cell Mol Life Sci. Oct;68(20):3425-36. Epub Mar 27.(2011)
Hong S, Optican LM, Fitzgibbon EJ, Zee DS, Shaikh AG. OrbitView: Eye movement visualization software. J Neurosci Methods. [Epub ahead of print] (2011)
Quaia C, Joiner WM, FitzGibbon EJ, Optican LM, Smith MA Eye Movement sequence generation in humans: motor or goal updating? Journal of Vision 10(14):23, 1-31 (2010)
Quaia C, Ying HS, Optican LM The viscoelastic properties of passive eye muscle in primates. III: Force elicited by natural elongations. PLoS ONE 5(3);e9595 (2010)
Shaikh AG, Wong AL, Optican LM, Miura K, Solomon D, Zee DS. Sustained eye closure slows saccades. Vision Research, Aug 6;50(17):1665-75 (2010)
Shaikh AG, Hong S, Liao Ke, Tian J, Solomon D, Zee DS, Leigh RJ, Optican LM. Oculopalatal tremor explained by a model of inferior olivary hypertrophy and cerebellar plasticity. Brain,133: 923-940 (2010)
Quaia C., Ying H.S., Optican L.M. The viscoelastic properties of passive eye muscle in primates. II: testing the quasi-linear theory. PLoS One 4(8): e6480. doi:10.1371/journalpone.0006480 (2009)
Quaia C., Ying H.S., Nichols A.M., Optican L.M. The viscoelastic properties of passive eye muscle in primates. I: static forces and step responses. PLoS One 4(4): e4850. doi:10.1371/journalpone.0004850 (2009)
Optican L.M. Oculomotor System: Models. Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, vol. 7, 25-34 (2009)
Shaikh A.G., Ramat S., Optican L.M., Miura K., Leigh R.J., Zee D.S. Saccadic burst cell membrane dysfunction is responsible for saccadic oscillations. J. Neuro-Ophthalmol, Vol 18, No.4, 3299-336(2008)
Shaikh A.G., Miura K., Optican L.M., Ramat S., Tripp R.M. Zee D.S. Hypothetical membrane mechanisms in essential tremor. Journal of Translational Medicine 6:68 (2008)
Hong S., Optican L.M. Interaction between Purkinje cells and inhibitory interneurons may create adjustable output waveforms to generate timed cerebellar output. PLoS ONE, 3(7):e2770 (2008)
Quaia C., Shan X., Tian J., Ying H., Optican L.M., Walker M., Tamargo R., and Zee D.S. Acute superior oblique palsy in the monkey: effects of viewing conditions on ocular alignment and modelling of the ocular motor plant. Progress in Brain Research, 2008, Vol 171, 47-52, ISSN 0079-6123.
Optican L.M. The role of omnipause neurons: why glycine? Progress in Brain Research, 2008, Vol 171, 115-121, ISSN 0079-6123.
Ramat S. Leigh R.J., Zee D.S., Shaikh A.G. Optican L.M. Applying saccade models to account for oscillations. Progress in Brain Research, 2008, Vol 171, 123-130, ISSN 0079-6123.
Hong S., Leigh R.J., Zee D.S., Optican L.M. Inferior olive hypertrophy and cerebellar learning are both needed to explain ocular oscillations in oculopalatal tremor. Progress in Brain Research, 2008, Vol 171, 219-226, ISSN 0079-6123.
Liao K ., Hong S., Zee D.S., Optican L.M., Leigh R.J. Impulsive head rotation resets oculopalatal tremor: examination of a model. Progress in Brain Research, 2008, Vol 171, 227-234, ISSN 0079-6123.
Rucker J.C., Leigh, R.J., Optican L.M., Keller, E.L., Buttner-Ennever J.A. Ocular motor anatomy in a case of interrupted saccades. Progress in Brain Research, 2008, Vol 171, 563-566, ISSN 0079-6123.
Optican L.M., Rucker J.C., Keller E.L., Leigh R.J. Mechanism of interrupted saccades in patients with late-onset Tay-Sachs disease. Progress in Brain Research, 2008, Vol 171, 567-570, ISSN 0079-6123.
Yasuko Sugase-Miyamoto, Zheng Liu, Matthew C. Wiener, Lance M. Optican, Barry J. Richmond. Short-Term Memory Trace in Rapidly Adapting Synapses of Inferior Temporal Cortex PLoS Computational Biology, May 2008 Volume 4, Issue 5.
Shan X, Tian J, Ying HS, Walker MF, Guyton D, Quaia C, Optican LM, Tamargo RJ, Zee DS. The Effect of Acute Superior Oblique Palsy on Torsional Optokinetic Nystagmus in Monkeys. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, April 2008, Vol. 49, No. 4, 1421-1428.
Serra A, Liao K, Martinez-Conde S,Optican LM,Leigh RJ. Suppression of saccadic intrusions in hereditary ataxia by memantine. Neurology 2008;70;810-812.
Shaikh AG, Jinnah HA, Tripp RM, Optican LM, Ramat S, Lenz FA, Zee DS. Irregularity distinguishes limb tremor in cervical dystonia from essential tremor. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2008 Feb;79(2):187-9.
Shaikh AG, Miura K, Optican LM, Ramat S, Leigh RJ, Zee DS. A new familial disease of saccadic oscillations and limb tremor provides clues to mechanisms of common tremor disorders. Brain 2007 Nov;130(Pt 11):3020-31.
Shan X, Tian J, Ying HS, Quaia C, Optican LM, Walker MF, Tamargo RJ and Zee DS: Acute Superior Oblique Palsy in Monkeys: I. Changes in Static Eye Alignment. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 48:2602–2611, 2007.
Shan X, Ying HS, Tian J, Quaia C, Walker MF, Optican LM, Tamargo RJ and Zee DS: Acute Superior Oblique Palsy in Monkeys: II. Changes in Dynamic Properties during Vertical Saccades. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 48:2612–2620, 2007.
Tian J, Shan X, Zee DS, Ying H, Tamargo RJ, Quaia C, Optican LM, and Walker MF: Acute Superior Oblique Palsy in Monkeys: III. Relationship to Listing’s Law. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 48:2621–2625, 2007.
Ramat S, Leigh RJ, Zee DS, Optican LM: What clinical disorders tell us about the control of saccadic eye movements. Brain Advance Access published on November 21, 2006. doi:10.1093/brain/awl309
Nakahara H, Morita K, Wurtz RH, Optican LM: Saccade-related spread of activity across superior colliculus may arise from asymmetry of internal connections. J. Neurophysiol, 96: 765-774, 2006.
Blohm G, Optican LM, Lefevre P: A model that integrates eye velocity commands to keep track of smooth eye displacements. J Comput Neurosci, 21: 51-70, 2006.
Miura K and Optican LM: Membrane channel properties of premotor excitatory burst neurons may underlie saccade slowing after lesions of omnipause neurons. J Comput Neurosci, 20: 25-41, 2006.
Miura K and Optican LM: Sacc

Okihide Hikosaka

Publications

Kim HF, Ghazizadeh A, Hikosaka O. (2015) Dopamine neurons encoding long-term memory of object value for bahvior. Cell 163:5:1165-1175.
Kim HF, Hikosaka O. (2015) Parallel basal ganglia circuits for voluntary and automatic behaviour to reach rewards. Brain 2015 May 16. pii: awv134. [Epub ahead of print]
Monosov IE, Leopold DA, Hikosaka O. (2015) Neurons in the Primate Medial Basal Forebrain Signal Combined Information about Reward Uncertainty, Value, and Punishment Anticipation. J Neurosci 35(19):7443–7459.
Yasuda M, Hikosaka O. (2014) Functional territories in primate substantia nigra pars reticulata separately signaling stable and flexible values. J. Neurophysiology, 113: 1681-1696.
Kim HF, Ghazizadeh A, Hikosaka O (2014) Separate groups of dopamine neurons innervate caudate head and tail encoding flexible and stable value memories. Front Neuroanat 8:120.
Hong S, Hikosaka O. (2014) Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus neurons provide reward, sensorimotor, and alerting signals to midbrain dopamine neurons. J Neurosci 282: 139-155.
Hong S, Hikosaka O. (2013) Diverse sources of reward value signals in the basal ganglia nuclei transmitted to the lateral habenula in the monkey. Front Hum Neurosci. 7:778.
Kim HF, Hikosaka O. (2013) Distinct basal ganglia circuits controlling behaviors guided by flexible and stable values. Neuron 79(5):1001-10.
Yamamoto S, Kim HF, Hikosaka O. (2013) Reward value-contingent changes of visual responses in the primate caudate tail associated with a visuomotor skill. J. Neurosci. Jul 3;33(27):11227-38.
Monosov IE, Hikosaka O. (2013) Selective and graded coding of reward uncertainty by neurons in the primate anterodorsal septal region. Nat Neurosci. Jun;16(6):756-62.
Daye PM, Monosov IE, Hikosaka O, Leopold DA, Optican LM. (2013) pyElectrode: an open-source tool using structural MRI for electrode positioning and neuron mapping. J Neurosci Methods Feb 15;213(1):123-31.
Tachibana Y, Hikosaka O. (2012) The primate ventral pallidum encodes expected reward value and regulates motor action. Neuron Nov 21;76(4):826-37.
Yasuda M, Yamamoto S, Hikosaka O. (2012) Robust representation of stable object values in the oculomotor Basal Ganglia. J Neurosci. Nov 21;32(47):16917-32.
Nakahara H, Hikosaka O. (2012) Learning to represent reward structure: A key to adapting to complex environments. Neurosci Res. [Epub ahead of print]
Yamamoto S, Monosov IE, Yasuda M, Hikosaka O. (2012) What and where information in the caudate tail guides saccades to visual objects. J Neurosci. 32(32):11005-16.
Monosov IE, Hikosaka O. (2012) Regionally distinct processing of rewards and punishments by the primate ventromedial prefrontal cortex. J Neurosci. 32(30):10318-30.
Matsumoto M, Hikosaka O. (2011) Electrical stimulation of the primate lateral habenula suppresses saccadic eye movement through a learning mechanism. PLoS One ;6(10):e26701. Epub 2011 Oct 24.
Bromberg-Martin ES, Hikosaka O (2011) Lateral habenula neurons signal errors in the prediction of reward information. Nat Neurosci.14(9):1209-16. doi: 10.1038/nn.2902. Erratum in: Nat Neurosci. 2011 Dec;14(12):1617.
Hong S, Jhou TC, Smith M, Saleem KS, Hikosaka O. (2011) Negative reward signals from the lateral habenula to dopamine neurons are mediated by rostromedial tegmental nucleus in primates. J Neurosci., 31(32):11457-71.
Isoda M, Hikosaka O. (2011) Cortico-basal ganglia mechanisms for overcoming innate, habitual and motivational behaviors. Eur J Neurosci. 33(11):2058-69.
Hong S, Hikosaka O. (2011) Dopamine-mediated learning and switching in cortico-striatal circuit explain behavioral changes in reinforcement learning. Front Behav Neurosci. 5:15.
Terao Y, Fukuda H, Yugeta A, Hikosaka O, Nomura Y, Segawa M, Hanajima R, Tsuji S, Ugawa Y. (2011) Initiation and inhibitory control of saccades with the progression of Parkinson’s disease - Changes in three major drives converging on the superior colliculus. Neuropsychologia 49(7):1794-806. Epub 2011 Mar 21.
Bromberg-Martin ES, Matsumoto M, Hikosaka O. (2010) Dopamine in motivational control: rewarding, aversive, and alerting. Neuron 68(5):815-34. Review.
Bromberg-Martin ES, Matsumoto M, Nakahara H, Hikosaka O (2010) Multiple timescales of memory in lateral habenula and dopamine neurons. Neuron 67:499-510.
Bromberg-Martin ES, Matsumoto M, Hikosaka O (2010) Distinct tonic and phasic anticipatory activity in lateral habenula and dopamine neurons. Neuron 67:144-155.
Bromberg-Martin ES, Matsumoto M, Hong S, Hikosaka O (2010) A pallidus-habenula-dopamine pathway signals inferred stimulus values. J Neurophysiol 104:1068-1076.
Bromberg-Martin ES, Hikosaka O, Nakamura K (2010) Coding of task reward value in the dorsal raphe nucleus. J Neurosci 30:6262-6272.
Yugeta A, Terao Y, Fukuda H, Hikosaka O, Yokochi F, Okiyama R, Taniguchi M, Takahashi H, Hamada I, Hanajima R, Ugawa Y (2010) Effects of STN stimulation on the initiation and inhibition of saccade in Parkinson disease. Neurology 74:743-748.
Bromberg-Martin ES, Hikosaka O (2009) Midbrain dopamine neurons signal preference for advance information about upcoming rewards. Neuron 63:119-126.
Matsumoto M, Hikosaka O (2009) Two types of dopamine neuron distinctly convey positive and negative motivational signals. Nature 459:837-841.
Matsumoto M, Hikosaka O (2009) Representation of negative motivational value in the primate lateral habenula. Nat Neurosci Jan.12 (1):77-84.
Hong S, Hikosaka O (2008) The globus pallidus sends reward-related signals to the lateral habenula. Neuron 60:720-729.
Bissmarck F, Nakahara H, Doya K, Hikosaka O (2008) Combining Modalities with Different Latencies for Optimal Motor Control. J Cogn Neurosci 20:1966-1979.
Isoda M, Hikosaka O (2008) A neural correlate of motivational conflict in the superior colliculus of the macaque. J Neurophysiol 100:1332-1342.
Hikosaka O, Isoda M (2008) Brain mechanisms for switching from automatic to controlled eye movements. Prog Brain Res 171:375-382.
Matsumoto M, Hikosaka O (2008) Negative motivational control of saccadic eye movement by the lateral habenula. Prog Brain Res 171:399-402.
Isoda M, Hikosaka O (2008) Role for subthalamic nucleus neurons in switching from automatic to controlled eye movement. J Neurosci 28:7209-7218.
Nakamura K, Matsumoto M, Hikosaka O (2008) Reward-dependent modulation of neuronal activity in the primate dorsal raphe nucleus. J Neurosci 28:5331-5343.
Ikeda T, Hikosaka O (2007) Positive and negative modulation of motor response in primate superior colliculus by reward expectation. J Neurophysiol 98: 3163–3170
Matsumoto M, Hikosaka O (2007) Lateral habenula as a source of negative reward signals in dopamine neurons. Nature 447:1111-1115.
Isoda M, Hikosaka O (2007) Switching from automatic to controlled action by monkey medial frontal cortex. Nat Neurosci 10:240-248.
Kobayashi S, Kawagoe R, Takikawa Y, Koizumi M, Sakagami M, Hikosaka O (2007) Functional differences between macaque prefrontal cortex and caudate nucleus during eye movements with and without reward. Exp Brain Res 176:341-355.
Ding L, Hikosaka O (2007) Temporal Development of Asymmetric Reward-Induced Bias in Macaques. J Neurophysiol 97:57-61.
Nakamura K, Hikosaka O (2006) Facilitation of saccadic eye movements by postsaccadic electrical stimulation in the primate caudate. J Neurosci 26:12885-12895.
Nakahara H, Nakamura K, Hikosaka O (2006) Extended LATER model can account for trial-by-trial variability of both pre- and post-processes. Neural Netw 19:1027-1046.
Kobayashi S, Nomoto K, Watanabe M, Hikosaka O, Schultz W, Sakagami M (2006) Influences of rewarding and aversive outcomes on activity in macaque lateral prefrontal cortex. Neuron 51:861-870.
Watanabe K, Ikeda H, Hikosaka O (2006) Effects of explicit knowledge of workspace rotation in visuomotor sequence learning. Exp Brain Res 174:673-678.
Ding L, Hikosaka O (2006) Comparison of reward modulation in the frontal eye field and caudate of the macaque. J Neurosci 26:6695-6703.
Nakamura K, Hikosaka O (2006) Role of dopamine in the primate caudate nucleus in reward modulation of saccades. J Neurosci 26:5360-5369.
Watanabe K, Hikosaka O (2005) Immediate changes in anticipatory activity of caudate neurons associated with reversal of position-reward contingency. J Neurophysiol 94:1879-1887.
Takikawa Y, Kawagoe R, Hikosaka O (2004) A possible role of midbrain dopamine neurons in short- and long-term adaptation of saccades to position-reward mapping. J Neurophysiol 92:2520-2529.
Kawagoe R, Takikawa Y, Hikosaka O (2004) Reward-predicting activity of dopamine and caudate neurons - a possible mechanism of motivational control of saccadic eye movement. J Neurophysiol 91:1013-1024.
Nakahara H, Itoh H, Kawagoe R, Takikawa Y, Hikosaka O (2004) Dopamine neurons can represent context-dependent prediction error. Neuron 41:269-280.
Nomura Y, Fukuda H, Terao Y, Hikosaka O, Segawa M (2003) Abnormalities of voluntary saccades in Gilles de la Tourette’s syndrome: pathophysiological consideration. Brain Dev 25 Suppl 1:S48-54.
Watanabe K, Lauwereyns J, Hikosaka O (2003) Neural correlates of rewarded and unrewarded eye movements in the primate caudate nucleus. J Neurosci 23:10052-10057.
Ikeda T, Hikosaka O (2003). Reward-dependent gain and bias of visual responses in primate superior colliculus. Neuron 39: 693-700.
Sakai K, Kitaguchi K, Hikosaka O (2003) Chunking during human visuomotor sequence learning. Exp Brain Res 152:229-242.
Watanabe K, Lauwereyns J, Hikosaka O (2003) Effects of motivational conflicts on visually elicited saccades in monkeys. Exp Brain Res 152:361-367.
Itoh H, Nakahara H, Hikosaka O, Kawagoe R, Takikawa Y, Aihara K (2003) Correlation of Primate Caudate Neural Activity and Saccade Parameters in Reward-Oriented Behavior. J Neurophysiol 89:1774-1783.
Hikosaka O, Rand MK, Nakamura K, Miyachi S, Kitaguchi K, Sakai K, Lu X, Shimo Y (2002b) Long-term retention of motor skill in macaque monkeys and humans. Exp Brain Res 147:494-504.
Miyachi S, Hikosaka O, Lu X (2002) Differential activation of monkey striatal neurons in the early and late stages of procedural learning. Exp Brain Res 146:122-126.
Lauwereyns J, Watanabe K, Coe B, Hikosaka O (2002) A neural correlate of response bias in monkey caudate nucleus. Nature 418:413-417.
Coe B, Tomihara K, Matsuzawa M, Hikosaka O (2002) Visual and Anticipatory Bias in Three Cortical Eye Fields of the Monkey during an Adaptive Decision-Making Task. J Neurosci 22:5081-5090.
Lu X, Matsuzawa M, Hikosaka O (2002) A neural correlate of oculomotor sequences in supplementary eye field. Neuron 34:317-325.
Nakahara H, Amari Si S, Hikosaka O (2002) Self-organization in the basal ganglia with modulation of reinforcement signals. Neural Comput 14:819-844.
Sato M, Hikosaka O (2002) Role of primate substantia nigra pars reticulata in reward-oriented saccadic eye movement. J Neurosci 22:2363-2373.
Kobayashi S, Lauwereyns J, Koizumi M, Sakagami M, Hikosaka O (2002) Influence of reward expectation on visuospatial processing in macaque lateral prefrontal cortex. J Neurophysiol 87:1488-1498.
Takikawa Y, Kawagoe R, Hikosaka O (2002a) Reward-dependent spatial selectivity of anticipatory activity in monkey caudate neurons. Journal of Neurophysiology 87:508-515.
Lauwereyns J, Takikawa Y, Kawagoe R, Kobayashi S, Koizumi M, Coe B, Sakagami M, Hikosaka O (2002) Feature-based anticipation of cues that predict reward in monkey caudate nucleus. Neuron 33:463-473.
Takikawa Y, Kawagoe R, Itoh H, Nakahara H, Hikosaka O (2002b) Modulation of saccadic eye movements by predicted reward outcome. Experimental Brain Research 142:284-291.
Nakahara H, Doya K, Hikosaka O (2001) Parallel cortico-bsal ganglia mechanisms for acquisition and execution of visuomotor seqeunces - A computational approach. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 13: 1-22.
Sakagami M, Tsutsui K-I, Lauwereyns J, Koizumi M, Kobayashi S, Hikosaka O (2001) A code for behavioral inhibition on the basis of color, but not motion, in ventrolateral prefrontal cortex of macaque monkey. J Neurosci 21: 4801-4808
Lauwereyns J, Sakagami M, Tsutsui K-I, Kobayashi S, Koizumi M, Hikosaka O (2001) Responses to task-irrelevant visual features by primate prefrontal neurons. J Neurophysiol 86: 2001-2010.
Shimo Y, Hikosaka O (2001) Role of tonically active neurons in primate caudate in reward-oriented saccadic eye movement. J Neurosci 21: 7804-7814.
Lauwereyns J, Koizumi M, Sakagami M, Hikosaka O, Kobayashi S, Tsutsui K (2000) Interference from irrelevant features on visual discrimination by macaques (Macaca fuscata) : a behavioral analogue of human stroop effect. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 26: 352-357.
Rand MK, Hikosaka O, Miyachi S, Lu X, Nakamura K, Kitaguchi K, Shimo Y (2000) Characteristics of sequential movements during early learning period in monkeys. Exp Brain Res 131: 293-304.
Sakai K, Hikosaka O, Takino R, Miyauchi S, Nielsen M, Tamada T (2000) What and when: parallel and convergent processing in motor control. J Neurosci 20: 2691-2700.
Sakai K, Hikosaka O, Miyauchi S, Sasaki Y, Fujimaki N, Pütz B (1999) Pre-SMA activation during sequence learning reflects visuo-motor association. J Neurosci 19:RC1: 1-6.
Nakamura K, Sakai K, Hikosaka O (1999) Effects of local inactivation of monkey medial frontal cortex in learning of sequential procedures. J Neurophysiol 82: 1063-1068.
Sakai K, Hikosaka O, Miyauchi S, Takino R, Tamada T, Iwata NK, Nielsen M (1999) Neural representation of a rhythm depends on its interval ratio. J Neurosci 19: 10074-10081.
Lu X, Hikosaka O, Miyachi S (1998) Role of monkey cerebellar nuclei in skill for sequential movement. J Neurophysiol 79: 2245-2254.
Nakamura K, Sakai K, Hikosaka O (1998) Neuronal activity in medial frontal cortex during learning of sequential procedures. J Neurophysiol 80: 2671-2687.
Kawagoe R, Takikawa Y, Hikosaka O (1998) Expectation of reward modulates cognitive signals in the basal ganglia. Nat Neurosci 5: 411-416.
Rand MK, Hikosaka O, Miyachi S, Lu X, Miyashita K (1998) Characteristics of a long-term procedural skill in the monkey. Exp Brain Res 118: 293-297.
Sakai K, Hikosaka O, Miyauchi S, Takino R, Sasaki Y, Pütz B (1998a) Transition of brain activation from frontal to parietal areas in visuo-motor sequence learning. J Neurosci 18: 1827-1840.
Sakai K, Takino R, Hikosaka O, Miyauchi S, Sasaki Y, Pütz B, Fujimaki N (1998b) Separate cerebellar areas for motor control. NeuroReport 9: 2359-2363.
Takikawa Y, Kawagoe R, Miyashita N, Hikosaka O (1998) Presaccadic omnidirectional burst activity in the basal interstitial nucleus in the monkey cerebellum. Exp Brain Res 121: 442-450.
Terao Y, Fukuda H, Ugawa Y, Hikosaka O, Hanajima R, Furubayashi T, Sakai K, Miyauchi S, Sasaki Y, Kanazawa I (1998) Visualization of the information flow through human oculomotor cortical regions by transcranial magnetic stimulation. J Neurophysiol 80: 936-946.
Horikawa HPM, Nakazato T, Hikosaka O (1997) Duration of catalepsy correlates with increased intrastriatal sulpiride. European Journal of Pharmacology 326: 15-21.
Miyachi S, Hikosaka O, Miyashita K, Karádi Z, Rand MK (1997b) Differential roles of monkey striatum in learning of sequential hand movement. Exp Brain Res 115: 1-5.
Nakahara H, Doya K, Hikosaka O, Nagano S (1997b) Multiple representations in the basal ganglia loops for sequential decision making. Technical Report of IEICE NC97-24: 97-104.
Shimojo S, Miyauchi S, Hikosaka O (1997) Visual motion sensation yielded by non-visually driven attention. Vision Res 37: 1575-1580.
Hikosaka O, Sakai K, Miyauchi S, Takino R, Sasaki Y, Pütz B (1996) Activation of human presupplementary motor area in learning of sequential procedures: A functional MRI study. J Neurophysiol 76: 617-621.
Kojima J, Matsumura M, Togawa M, Hikosaka O (1996) Tonic activity during visuo-oculomotor behavior in the monkey superior colliculus. Neurosci Res 26: 17-28.
Miyashita K, Rand MK, Miyachi S, Hikosaka O (1996a) Anticipatory saccades in sequential procedural learning in monkeys. J Neurophysiol 76: 1361-1366.
Miyashita N, Hikosaka O (1996) Minimal synaptic delay in the saccadic output pathway of the superior colliculus studied in awake monkey. Exp Brain Res 112: 187-196.
Hikosaka O, Rand MK, Miyachi S, Miyashita K (1995b) Learning of sequential movements in the monkey - Process of learning and retention of memory. J Neurophysiol 74: 1652-1661.
Iwamura Y, Tanaka M, Hikosaka O, Sakamoto M (1995) Postcentral neurons of alert monkeys activated by the contact of the hand with objects other than the monkey’s own body. Neurosci Lett 186: 127-130.
Kato M, Miyashita N, Hikosaka O, Matsumura M, Usui S, Kori A (1995) Eye movements in monkeys with local dopamine depletion in the caudate nucleus. I. Deficits in spontaneous saccades. J Neurosci 15: 912-927.
Kori A, Miyashita N, Kato M, Hikosaka O, Usui S, Matsumura M (1995) Eye movements in monkeys with local dopamine depletion in the caudate nucleus. II. Deficits in voluntary saccades. J Neurosci 15: 928-941.
Miyashita N, Hikosaka O, Kato M (1995b) Visual hemineglect induced by unilateral striatal dopamine deficiency in monkeys. NeuroReport 6: 1257-1260.
Hikosaka O, Miyauchi S, Shimojo S (1993c) Focal visual attention produces illusory temporal order and motion sensation. Vision Res 33: 1219-1240.
Hikosaka O, Miyauchi S, Shimojo S (1993e) Voluntary and stimulus-induced attention detected as motion sensation. Perception 22: 517-526.
Hikosaka O, Sakamoto M, Miyashita N (1993f) Effects of caudate nucleus stimulation on substantia nigra cell activity in monkey. Exp Brain Res 95: 457-472.
Iwamura Y, Tanaka M, Sakamoto M, Hikosaka O (1993) Rostrocaudal gradients in the neuronal receptive field complexity in the finger region of the alert monkey’s postcentral gyrus. Exp Brain Res 92: 360-368.
Matsumura M, Kojima J, Gardiner TW, Hikosaka O (1992) Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey subthalamic nucleus. J Neurophysiol 67: 1615-1632.
Usui S, Fukuda H, Hikosaka O (1990a) Spontaneous saccades in MPTP-induced hemi-parkinsonian monkeys. Clin Neurol 30: 1181-1189.
Hikosaka O, Sakamoto M, Usui S (1989a) Functional properties of monkey caudate neurons. I. Activities related to saccadic eye movements. J Neurophysiol 61: 780-798.
Hikosaka O, Sakamoto M, Usui S (1989b) Functional properties of monkey caudate neurons. II. Visual and auditory responses. J Neurophysiol 61: 799-813.
Hikosaka O, Sakamoto M, Usui S (1989c) Functional properties of monkey caudate neurons. III. Activities related to expectation of target and reward. J Neurophysiol 61: 814-832.
Sakamoto M, Hikosaka O (1989) Eye movements induced by microinjection of GABA agonist in the rat substantia nigra pars reticulata. Neurosci Res 6: 216-233.
Hikosaka O, Sakamoto M (1987) Dynamic characteristics of saccadic eye movements in the albino rat. Neurosci Res 4: 304-308.
Hikosaka O, Wurtz RH (1986) Saccadic eye movements following injection of lidocaine into the superior colliculus. Exp Brain Res 61: 531-539.
Hikosaka O, Sakamoto M (1986a) Cell activity in monkey caudate nucleus preceding saccadic eye movements. Exp Brain Res 63: 659-662.
Hikosaka O, Sakamoto M (1986b) Neural activities in the monkey basal ganglia related to attention, memory and anticipation. Brain Dev 8: 454-462.
Hikosaka O, Wurtz RH (1985a) Modification of saccadic eye movements by GABA-related substances. I. Effect of muscimol and bicuculline in the monkey superior colliculus. J Neurophysiol 53: 266-291.
Hikosaka O, Wurtz RH (1985b) Modification of saccadic eye movements by GABA-related substances. II. Effects of muscimol in monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. J Neurophysiol 53: 292-308.
Hikosaka O, Tanaka M, Sakamoto M, Iwamura Y (1985) Deficits in manipulative behaviors induced by local injections of muscimol in the first somatosensory cortex of the conscious monkey. Brain Res 325: 1-2.
Iwamura Y, Tanaka M, Sakamoto M, Hikosaka O (1985b) Diversity in receptive field properties of vertical neuronal arrays in the crown of the postcentral gyrus of the conscious monkey. Exp Brain Res 58: 400-411.
Iwamura Y, Tanaka M, Sakamoto M, Hikosaka O (1985d) Vertical neuronal arrays in the postcentral gyrus signaling active touch: A receptive field study in the conscious monkey. Exp Brain Res 58: 412-420.
Hikosaka O, Wurtz RH (1983a) Effects on eye movements of a GABA agonist and antagonist injected into monkey superior colliculus. Brain Res 272: 368-372.
Hikosaka O, Wurtz RH (1983b) Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. I. Relation of visual and auditory responses to saccades. J Neurophysiol 49: 1230-1253.
Hikosaka O, Wurtz RH (1983c) Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. II. Visual responses related to fixation of gaze. J Neurophysiol 49: 1254-1267.
Hikosaka O, Wurtz RH (1983d) Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. III. Memory-contingent visual and saccade responses. J Neurophysiol 49: 1268-1284.
Hikosaka O, Wurtz RH (1983e) Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. IV. Relation of substantia nigra to superior colliculus. J Neurophysiol 49: 1285-1301.
Iwamura Y, Tanaka M, Sakamoto M, Hikosaka O (1983a) Converging patterns of finger representation and complex response properties of neurons in area 1 of the first somatosensory cortex of the conscious monkey. Exp Brain Res 51: 327-337.
Iwamura Y, Tanaka M, Sakamoto M, Hikosaka O (1983b) Functional subdivisions representing different finger regions in area 3 of the first somatosensory cortex of the conscious monkey. Exp Brain Res 51: 315-326.
Hikosaka O, Igusa Y (1980) Axonal projection of prepositus hypoglossi and reticular neurons in the brainstem of the cat. Exp Brain Res 39: 441-451.
Hikosaka O, Igusa Y, Imai H (1980a) Inhibitory connections of nystagmus-related reticular burst neurons with neurons in the abducens, prepositus hypoglossi and vestibular nuclei in the cat. Exp Brain Res 39: 301-311.
Hikosaka O, Nakao S, Shimazu H (1980b) Postsynaptic inhibition underlying spike suppression of secondary vestibular neurons during quick phases of vestibular nystagmus. Neurosci Lett 16: 21-26.
Ishimine S, Hikosaka O, Nakamura Y (1980) Spatio-temporal patterns of pre- and postsynaptic inhibition induced by primary afferent activation in the trigeminal sensory nucleus in cats. Exp Brain Res 40: 154-163.
Iwamura Y, Tanaka M, Hikosaka O (1980) Overlapping representation of fingers in area 2 of the monkey somatosensory cortex of the conscious monkey. Brain Res 197: 516-520.
Hikosaka O, Igusa Y, Imai H (1978a) Firing pattern of prepositus hypoglossi and adjacent reticular neurons related to vestibular nystagmus in the cat. Brain Res 144: 395-403.
Hikosaka O, Igusa Y, Nakao S, Shimazu H (1978b) Direct inhibitory synaptic linkage of pontomedullary reticular burst neurons with abducens motoneurons in the cat. Exp Brain Res 33: 337-352.
Hikosaka O, Maeda M, Nakao S, Shimazu H, Shinoda Y (1977) Presynaptic impulses in the abuducens nucleus and their relation to postsynaptic potentials in motoneurons during vestibular nystagmus. Exp Brain Res 27: 355-376.
Hikosaka O, Kawakami T (1977) Inhibitory reticular neurons related to the quick phase of vestibular nystagmus - their location and projection. Exp Brain Res 27: 377-396.
Hikosaka O, Kawakami T (1976) Inhibitory interneurons in the reticular formation and their relation to vestibular nystagmus. Brain Res 117: 513-518.
Hikosaka O, Maeda M (1973) Cervical effects on abducens motoneurons and their interaction with vestibulo-ocular reflex. Exp Brain Res 18: 512-530.

Reviews

Gottlieb J, Hayhoe M, Hikosaka O, Rangel A (2014) Attention, reward, and information seeking. J Neurosci 34: 15497–15504.
Proulx CD, Hikosaka O, Malinow R. (2014) Reward processing by the lateral habenula in normal and depressive behaviors. Nature Neurosci 17: 1146-1152
Hikosaka O, Kim HF, Yasuda M, Yamamoto S. (2014) Basal ganglia circuits for reward value-guided behavior. Annu Rev Neurosc 37: 289-306.
Terao Y, Fukuda H, Ugawa Y, Hikosaka O (2013) New perspectives on the pathophysiology of Parkinson’s disease as assessed by saccade performance: a clinical review. Clin Neurophysiol 124: 1491-1506.
Hikosaka O, Yamamoto S, Yasuda M, Kim HF. (2013) Why skill matters. Trends Cogn Sci. Sep;17(9):434-41.
Nakahara H, Hikosaka O (2012) Learning to represent reward structure: a key to adapting to complex environments. Neurosci Res 74: 177-183.
Isoda M, Hikosaka O (2011) Cortico-basal ganglia mechanisms for overcoming innate, habitual and motivational behaviors. Eur J Neurosci 33:2058-2069.
Bromberg-Martin ES, Matsumoto M, Hikosaka O (2010) Dopamine in motivational control: rewarding, aversive, and alerting. Neuron 68:815-834.
Hikosaka O (2010) The habenula: from stress evasion to value-based decision-making. Nat Rev Neurosci 11:503-513.
Hikosaka O, Isoda M (2010) Switching from automatic to controlled behavior: cortico-basal ganglia mechanisms. Trends Cogn Sci 14: 154-161.
Hikosaka O, Sesack SR, Lecourtier L, Shepard PD (2008) Habenula: crossroad between the basal ganglia and the limbic system. J Neurosci 28:11825-11829.
Hikosaka O, Bromberg-Martin E, Hong S, Matsumoto M (2008) New insights on the subcortical representation of reward. Curr Opin Neurobiol 18:203-208.
Hikosaka O (2008) [Decision-making and learning by cortico-basal ganglia network]. Brain Nerve 60:799-813.
Balleine BW, Delgado MR, Hikosaka O (2007) The role of the dorsal striatum in reward and decision-making. J Neurosci 27:8161-8165.
Hikosaka O (2007) Basal Ganglia Mechanisms of Reward-oriented Eye Movement. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1104:229-249.
Hikosaka O (2007) Habenula. Scholarpedia 2:2703. http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula
Hikosaka O (2007) GABAergic output of the basal ganglia. Prog Brain Res 160:209-226.
Hikosaka O, Nakamura K, Nakahara H (2006) Basal Ganglia orient eyes to reward. J Neurophysiol 95:567-584.
Sakai K, Hikosaka O, Nakamura K (2004) Emergence of rhythm during motor learning. Trends Cogn Sci 8:547-553.
Donoghue JP, Hikosaka O (2003) Motor systems. Curr Opin Neurobiol 13:643-646.
Hikosaka O (2002) A new approach to the functional systems of the brain. Epilepsia 43 Suppl 9:9-15.
Hikosaka O, Nakamura K, Sakai K, Nakahara H (2002) Central mechanisms of motor skill learning. Curr Opin Neurobiol 12: 217–222.
Hikosaka O, Takikawa Y, Kawagoe R (2000) Role of the basal ganglia in the control of purposive saccadic eye movements. Physiol. Rev. 80: 953-978.
Hikosaka O, Sakai K, Nakahara H, Lu X, Miyachi S, Nakamura K, Rand MK (1999) Neural mechanisms for learning of sequential procedures. In: The New Cognitive Neurosciences (Gazzaniga MS, eds), pp. 553-572, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Hikosaka O, Nakahara H, Rand MK, Sakai K, Lu X, Nakamura K, Miyachi S, Doya K (1999) Parallel neural networks for learning sequential procedures. Trends Neurosci 22: 464-471.
Hikosaka O (1999) Probing consciousness with an electrode. Brain Res Bull 50: 337-338.
Hikosaka O (1998b) Neural systems for control of voluntary action - a hypothesis. Advances in Biophysics 35: 81-102.
Hikosaka O, Miyashita K, Miyachi S, Sakai K, Lu X (1998) Differential roles of the frontal cortex, basal ganglia, and cerebellum in visuomotor sequence learning. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 70: 137-149.
Hikosaka O, Miyauchi S, Shimojo S (1996e) Orienting of spatial attention - its reflexive, compensatory, and voluntary mechanisms. Cognitive Brain Research 5: 1-9.
Hikosaka O, Miyauchi S, Takeichi H, Shimojo S (1996f) Multimodal spatial attention visualized by motion illusion. In: Attention and Performance XVI : Information Integration in Perception and Communication (Inui T, McClelland J, eds), pp. 237-261. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Hikosaka O, Miyauchi S, Shimojo S (1993d) Visual attention revealed by an illusion of motion. Neurosci Res 18: 11-18.
Hikosaka O (1991a) Basal ganglia - possible role in motor coordination and learning. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1: 638-643.
Hikosaka O (1989c) Role of basal ganglia in saccades. Rev Neurol (Paris) 145: 580-586.
Evarts EV, Kimura M, Wurtz RH, Hikosaka O (1984) Behavioral correlates of activity in basal ganglia neurons. Trends Neurosci 7: 447-453.

Book sections

Hikosaka O (2009) Basal Ganglia and Oculomotor Control. In: Squire LR (ed.)
Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, volume 2, pp. 53-61. Oxford: Academic Press.
Nomura Y, Fukuda H, Terao Y, Hikosaka O, Segawa M (2003) Abnormalities of voluntary saccades in Gilles de la Tourette’s syndrome: pathophysiological consideration. Brain Dev 25 Suppl 1:S48-54.
Shimojo S, Hikosaka O, Miyauchi S (In press) Automatic and controlled processes of attention revealed in the line motion effect. In: Attention & Performance XV (Gopher D, Koirat A, eds), pp. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Hikosaka O, Sakai K, Nakahara H, Lu X, Miyachi S, Nakamura K, Rand MK (1999) Neural mechanisms for learning of sequential procedures. In: The Cognitive Neurosciences (Gazzaniga MS, eds), pp. 553-572. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Hikosaka O, Miyachi S, Miyashita K, Rand MK (1996a) Learning of sequential procedures in monkeys. In: The Acquisition of Motor Behavior in Vertebrates (Bloedel JR, Ebner TJ, Wise SP, eds), pp. 303-317. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Hikosaka O, Miyachi S, Miyashita K, Rand MK, Karadi Z (1996b) Procedural learning in monkeys - possible roles of the basal ganglia. In: Perception, Memory, and Emotion: Frontier in Neuroscience (Ono T, McNaughton BL, Molotchnikoff S, Rolls ET, Nishijo H, eds), pp. 403-420. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.
Hikosaka O, Miyachi S, Miyashita K, Sakai K, Miyauchi S, Takino R, Sasaki Y, Pütz B (1996c) Neural mechanisms of sequential procedural learning. In: Integrative and Molecular Approach to Brain Function (Ito M, Miyashita Y, eds), pp. 285-292. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Hikosaka O, Miyashita K, Sakai K, Miyauchi S, Takino R, Sasaki Y, Pütz B (1996d) Role of the medial frontal cortex in sequential procedural learning. In: Brain Processes and Memory (Ishikawa K, McGaugh JL, Sakata H, eds), pp. 299-306. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Hikosaka O, Rand MK, Miyashita K, Miyachi S (1996g) Learning of sequential procedures in monkeys. In: Recent Advances in Clinical Neurophysiology (Kimura J, Shibasaki H, eds), pp. 296-303. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Hikosaka O, Sakai K, Miyauchi S, Takino R, Sasaki Y, Pütz B (1996j) Brain activation during learning of sequential procedures. In: Visualization of Information Processing in the Human Brain: Recent Advances in MEG and Functional MRI (Hashimoto I, Okada YC, Ogawa S, eds), pp. 245-252. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Segawa M, Tanaka R, Nomura Y, Fukuda H, Hikosaka O (1996) Saccadic eye movements in basal ganglia disorders. In: Recent Advances in Clinical Neurophysiology (Kimura J, Shibasaki H, eds), pp. 170-176. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Shimojo S, Tanaka Y, Hikosaka O, Miyauchi S (1996) Vision, attention, and action: Inhibition and facilitation in sensory-motor links revealed by the reaction time and the line motion. In: Attention and Performance XVI : Information Integration in Perception and Communication (Inui T, McClelland J, eds), pp. 597-630. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Hikosaka O (1995) Neural mechanisms of saccadic eye movement. In: Vertigo, Nausea, tinnitus and Hearing Loss in Central and Peripheral Vestibular Diseases. Proceedings of the XXIInd Annual Meeting of the International Neurootological and Equilibriometric Society. (Claussen C-F, Sakata E, Itoh A, eds), pp. 3-18. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Hikosaka O, Fukuda H, Segawa M, Nomura Y (1995a) Voluntary saccades in normal and in dopamine deficient subjects. In: Age-Related Dopamine-Deficient Disorders (Segawa M, Nomura Y, eds), pp. 59-68. Basal: Karger.
Hikosaka O, Rand MK, Miyachi S, Miyashita K (1995c) Procedural learning in the monkey. In: Functions of the Cortico-Basal Ganglia Loop (Kimura M, Graybiel AM, eds), pp. 18-30. Tokyo: Springer.
Kato M, Hikosaka O (1995) Function of the indirect pathway in the basal ganglia oculomotor system: visuo-oculomotor activities of external pallidum neurons. In: Age-Related Dopamine-Deficient Disorders (Segawa M, Nomura Y, eds), pp. 178-187. Basal: Karger.
Hikosaka O (1994) Role of basal ganglia in control of innate movements, learned behavior and cognition - a hypothesis. In: The Basal Ganglia IV: New Ideas and Data on Structure and Function (Percheron G, McKenzie JS, Féger J, eds), pp. 589-596. New York: Plenum Press.
Segawa M, Hikosaka O, Fukuda H, Uetake K (1994) Deficits in saccadic eye movements in basal ganglia disorders. In: The Basal Ganglia IV: New Ideas and Data on Structure and Function (Percheron G, McKenzie JS, Feger J, eds), pp. 525-531. New York: Plenum Press.
Hikosaka O, Matsumura M, Kojima J, Gardiner TW (1993b) Role of basal ganglia in initiation and suppression of saccadic eye movements. In: Role of the Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia in Voluntary Movement (Mano N, Hamada I, DeLong MR, eds), pp. 213-219. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Hikosaka O (1993) Role of the basal ganglia in motor learning: a hypothesis. In: Brain Mechanisms of Perception and Memory (Ono T, Squire LR, Raichle ME, PerrettD.I., Fukuda M, eds), pp. 497-513. New York: Oxford University Press.
Hikosaka O, Fukuda H, Kato M, Uetake K, Nomura Y, Segawa M (1993a) Deficits in saccadic eye movements in hereditary progressive dystonia with marked diurnal fluctuation. In: Hereditary Progressive Dystonia with Marked Diurnal Fluctuation (Segawa M, eds), pp. 159-177. Lancs & New York: The Parthenon Publishing Group.
Hikosaka O, Imai H, Segawa M (1992) Saccadic eye movements in parkinsonism. In: Vestibular and Brain Stem Control of Eye, Head and Body Movements (Shimazu H, Shinoda Y, eds), pp. 405-414. Tokyo: Japan Scientific Society Press.
Hikosaka O (1991b) Role of the forebrain in oculomotor function. In: Role of the Forebrain in Sensation and Behavior (Holstege G, eds), pp. 101-107. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Hikosaka O (1989a) Motor programming in basal ganglia. In: Neural Programming (Ito M, eds), pp. 101-109. Tokyo: Japan Scientific Societies Press.
Hikosaka O (1989b) Role of basal ganglia in initiation of voluntary movements. In: Dynamic Interactions in Neural Networks: Models and Data (Arbib MA, Amari S, eds), pp. 153-167. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Hikosaka O, Wurtz RH (1989) The basal ganglia. In: The Neurobiology of Saccadic Eye Movements (Wurtz RH, Goldberg ME, eds), pp. 257-281. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Hikosaka O, Segawa M, Imai H (1987) Voluntary saccadic eye movement: application to analyze basal ganglia disease. In: Highlights in Neuro-Ophthalmology (Ishikawa S, eds), pp. 133-138. Amsterdam: Aeolus Press.
Nomura Y, Segawa M, Soda M, Hikosaka O (1987) Voluntary saccadic eye movements in basal ganglia disorders. In: Highlights in Neuro-Ophthalmology (Ishikawa S, eds), pp. 139-145. Amsterdam: Aeolus Press.
Segawa M, Nomura Y, Hikosaka O, Soda M, Usui S, Kase M (1987) Roles of the basal ganglia and related structure in symptoms of dystonia. In: The Basal Ganglia II. Structure and Function-Current Concepts (Carpenter MB, Jayaraman A, eds), pp. 489-504. New York: Plenum.
Wurtz RH, Hikosaka O (1986) Role of the basal ganglia in the initiation of saccadic eye movements. In: Progress in Brain Research (Freund H-J, Büttner U, Cohen B, Noth J, eds), pp. 175-190. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Iwamura Y, Tanaka M, Sakamoto M, Hikosaka O (1985a) Comparison of the hand and finger representation in areas 3,1, and 2 of the monkey somatosensory cortex. In: Development, Organization, and Processing in Somatosensory Pathways (Rowe M, Willis D, eds), pp. 239-245. New York: Liss Inc.
Hikosaka O, Wurtz RH (1981) The role of substantia nigra in the initiation of saccadic eye movements. In: Progress in Oculomotor Research (Fuchs A, Becker W, eds), pp. 145-152. North Holland: Elsevier.
Iwamura Y, Tanaka M, Hikosaka O (1981) Cortical neuronal mechanisms of tactile perception studied in the conscious monkey. In: Brain Mechanisms of Sensation (Katsuki, Sato M, Norgren R, eds), pp. 61-70. New York: J. Wiley.
Wurtz RH, Albano JE, Hikosaka O (1980) Relation of superior colliculus to the initiation of eye movements. In: Adv. Physiol. Sci. (Szentágothai J, Palkovits M, Hámori J, eds), pp. 251-257.

Rich Krauzlis

Publications

Original Research Articles:

Rucci, M. McGraw, P. V., Krauzlis, R.J. (2015), Fixational eye movements and perception. Vis. Research in press.
Herman, J.P., Bogadhi, A.R., Krauzlis, R.J. (2015), Effects of spatial cues on color-change detection in humans. Journal of Vision 15(6):3, 1–16.
Zenon, A. Krauzlis, R.J. (2014) Superior colliculus as a subcortical center for visual selection. Med Sci (Paris) 20(6-7):637-43. [Article in French]
Krauzlis, R.J., Bollimunta, A., Arcizet, F., Wang, L., (2014) Attention as an effect not a cause. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Vol. 18, No. 9:457-464.
Perrone, J.A., Krauzlis, R.J., (2014) Simulating component-to-pattern dynamic effects with a computer model of middle temporal pattern neurons. Journal of Vision, vol. 14 no. 1 article 19.
Chukoskie, L., Snider, J., Mozer, M.C., Krauzlis, R.J., Sejnowski, T.J., (2013) Learning where to look for a hidden target. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA Jun 18; 110 Suppl 2:10438-45.
Carrasco, M., Eckstein, M., Krauzlis, R.J., Verghese, P., (2013), Attentional modulation: target selection, active search and cognitive processing. Vision Res., 85:1-4.
Krauzlis, R.J., Lovejoy, L.P., Zenon, A., (2013) Superior colliculus and visual spatial attention. Annu Rev Neurosci Jul 8;36:165-82.
Hafed, Z.M., Lovejoy, L.P., Krauzlis, R.J., (2013) Superior colliculus inactivation alters the relationship between covert visual attention and microsaccades. Eur J Neurosci. 37(7):1169-81.
Eckstein,M.P., Mack, S.C., Liston, D.B., Bogush, L., Menzel, R., Krauzlis, R.J., (2013), Rethinking human visual attention: Spatial cueing effects and optimality of decisions by honeybees, monkeys and humans. Vision Res., 85:5-19.
Krauzlis, R.J., Dill, N., and Fowler, G.A., (2012), Dissociation of pursuit target selection from saccade execution. Vision Res., 74:72-9.
Zénon, A., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2012), Attention deficits without cortical neuronal deficits. Nature, 489(7416):434-7.
Goffart, L., Hafed, Z.M., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2012),Visual fixation as equilibrium: evidence from superior colliculus inactivation. J Neurosci., 32(31):10627-36.
Nielsen, K.J., Callaway, E.M., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2012), Viral vector-based reversible neuronal inactivation and behavioral manipulation in the macaque monkey, Front. Sys. Neurosci., 6: 48.
Hafed, Z., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2012), Similarity of superior colliculus involvement in microsaccade and saccade generation, J. Neurophysiol., 107: 1904-1916.
Hafed, Z., Lovejoy, L., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2011), Modulation of microsaccades in monkey during a covert visual attention task, J. Neuroscience, 31: 15219-15230.
Mahaffy, S., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2011), Inactivation and stimulation of the frontal pursuit area change pursuit metrics without affecting pursuit target selection, J. Neurophysiol., 106: 347-360.
Nummela, S.U., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2011), Superior colliculus inactivation alters the weighted integration of visual stimuli, J. Neuroscience, 31: 8059-8066.
Mahaffy, S., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2011), Neural activity in the frontal pursuit area does not underlie pursuit target selection, Vision Res., 51: 853-866.
Nummela, S.U., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2010), Inactivation of primate superior colliculus biases target choice for smooth pursuit, saccades, and button press responses, J. Neurophysiol., 99: 1743-1757.
Hafed, Z.M., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2010), Microsaccadic suppression of visual bursts in the primate superior colliculus, J. Neuroscience, 30: 9542-9547.
Lovejoy, L.P., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2010), Inactivation of the primate superior colliculus impairs covert selection of signals for perceptual judgments, Nature Neuroscience, 13: 261-266.
Lovejoy, L.P., Fowler, G.A., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2009), Spatial allocation of attention during smooth pursuit eye movements, Vision Res., 49: 1275-1285.
Hafed, Z.M., Goffart, L., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2009), A neural mechanism for microsaccade generation in the primate superior colliculus, Science, 323: 940-943.
Perrone, J.A., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2008), Vector subtraction using visual and extraretinal motion signals: A new look at efference copy and corollary discharge theories, J. Vision, 8:24, 1-14.
Hafed, Z.M., and Krauzlis, R.J., Goal representations dominate superior colliculus activity during extrafoveal tracking, J. Neuroscience, 28: 9426-9439.
Hafed, Z.M., Goffart, L., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2008), Superior colliculus inactivation causes stable offsets in eye position during tracking, J. Neuroscience, 28: 8124-8137.
Perrone, J.A., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2008), Spatial integration by MT pattern neurons: A closer look at pattern-to-component effects and the role of speed tuning, Journal of Vision, 8:1, 1-14.
Nummela, S.U., Lovejoy, L.P., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2008), Saccade selection when reward probability is dynamically manipulated using Markov chains, Exp. Brain Res., 187: 321-330.
Harwood, M.R., Madelain, L., Krauzlis, R.J., and Wallman, J., (2008), The spatial scale of attention strongly modulates saccade latencies, J. Neurophysiol., 99: 1743-1757.
Hafed, Z.M., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2006), Ongoing eye movements constrain visual perception, Nature Neuroscience, 9: 1449-1457.
Madelain, L., Krauzlis, R.J., and Wallman, J., (2005), Spatial deployment of attention influences both saccadic and pursuit tracking, Vision Res., 45: 2685-2703.
Liston, D., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2005), Shared decision signal explains performance and timing of pursuit and saccadic eye movements, J. Vision, 5: 678-689.
Carello, C.D. and Krauzlis, R.J., (2004), Manipulating intent: evidence for a causal role of the superior colliculus in target selection, Neuron, 43: 575-583.
Krauzlis, R.J., (2004), Activity of rostral superior colliculus neurons during passive and active viewing of motion, J. Neurophysiol., 92: 949-958.
Liston, D., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2003), Shared response preparation for pursuit and saccadic eye movements, J. Neuroscience, 23: 11305-11314.
Stone, L.S., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2003), Shared motion signals for human perceptual decisions and oculomotor actions, J. Vision, 3: 725-736.
Madelain, L., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2003), Pursuit of the ineffable: perceptual and motor reversals during the tracking of apparent motion, J. Vision, 3: 642-653.
Madelain, L., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2003), Effects of learning on smooth pursuit during transient disappearance of a visual target, J. Neurophysiol., 90: 972-982.
Krauzlis, R.J., (2003), Neuronal activity in the rostral superior colliculus related to the initiation of pursuit and saccadic eye movements, J. Neuroscience, 23:4333-4344.
Kornylo, K., Dill, N., Saenz, M., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2003), Canceling of pursuit and saccadic eye movements in humans and monkeys, J. Neurophysiol., 89: 2984-2999.
Adler, S.A., Bala, J., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2002) Primacy of spatial information in guiding target selection for pursuit and saccades. J. Vision, 2: 627-644.
Krauzlis, R.J., and Dill, N., (2002), Neural correlates of target choice for pursuit and saccades in the primate superior colliculus, Neuron, 35: 355-363.
Krauzlis, R.J., Dill, N., and Kornylo, K., (2002), Activity in the primate rostral superior colliculus during the “gap effect” for pursuit and saccades, Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 956: 409-413.
Krauzlis, R.J., (2001), Extraretinal inputs to neurons in the rostral superior colliculus of the monkey during smooth-pursuit eye movements. J. Neurophysiol., 86: 2629-2633.
Krauzlis, R.J. and Adler, S.A., (2001), Effects of directional expectations on motion perception and pursuit eye movements. Visual Neuroscience, 18: 365-376.
Krauzlis, R.J., (2000), Population coding of movement dynamics by cerebellar Purkinje cells. NeuroReport, 11: 1045-1050.
Basso, M.A., Krauzlis, R.J., and Wurtz, R.H., (2000), Activation and inactivation of rostral superior colliculus neurons during smooth-pursuit eye movements in monkeys. J. Neurophysiol., 84: 892-908.
Krauzlis, R.J., Basso, M.A., and Wurtz, R.H., (2000), Discharge properties of neurons in the rostral superior colliculus of the monkey during smooth-pursuit eye movements. J. Neurophysiol., 84: 876-891.
Krauzlis, R.J., Zivotofsky, A.Z., and Miles, F.A., (1999), Target selection for pursuit and saccadic eye movements in humans. J. Cog. Neurosci., 11: 641-649.
Krauzlis, R.J. and Miles, F.A., (1998), Role of the oculomotor vermis in generating pursuit and saccades: Effects of microstimulation. J. Neurophysiol. 80: 2046-2062.
Krauzlis, R.J., Basso, M.A., and Wurtz, R.H., (1997), Shared motor error for multiple eye movements. Science, 276: 1693-1695.
Krauzlis, R.J. and Miles, F.A., (1996), Initiation of saccades during fixation or pursuit: Evidence in humans for a single mechanism. J. Neurophysiol., 76: 4175-4179.
Krauzlis, R.J. and Miles, F.A., (1996), Release of fixation for pursuit and saccades in humans: Evidence for shared inputs acting on different neural substrates. J. Neurophysiol., 76: 2822-2833.
Krauzlis, R.J. and Miles, F.A., (1996), Transitions between pursuit eye movements and fixation in the monkey: dependence on context. J. Neurophysiol., 76: 1622-1638.
Krauzlis, R.J. and Miles, F.A., (1996), Decreases in the latency of smooth pursuit and saccadic eye movements produced by the “gap paradigm” in the monkey. Vision Res., 36: 1973-1985.
Busettini, C., Miles, F.A., and Krauzlis, R.J., (1996), Short latency disparity vergence responses and their dependence on a prior saccadic eye movement. J. Neurophysiol. 75: 1392-1410.
Krauzlis, R.J. and Lisberger, S.G., (1996), Directional organization of eye movement and visual signals in the floccular lobe of the monkey cerebellum. Exp. Brain Res., 109: 289-302.
Krauzlis, R.J. and Lisberger, S.G., (1994), A model of visually-guided smooth pursuit eye movements based on behavioral observations. J. Comp. Neurosci. 1: 265-283.
Krauzlis, R.J. and Lisberger, S.G., (1994), Simple spike responses of gaze velocity Purkinje cells in the floccular lobe of the monkey during the onset and offset of pursuit eye movements. J. Neurophysiol., 72: 2045-2050.
Krauzlis, R.J. and Lisberger, S.G., (1994), Temporal properties of visual motion signals for the initiation of smooth pursuit eye movements in monkeys. J. Neurophysiol. 72:150-162.
Goldreich, D., Krauzlis, R.J., and Lisberger, S.G., (1992), Effect of changing feedback delay on spontaneous oscillations in smooth pursuit eye movements of monkeys. J. Neurophysiol. 67: 625-638.
Krauzlis, R.J. and Lisberger, S.G., (1991), Visual motion commands for pursuit eye movements in the cerebellum. Science 253: 568-571.
Movshon, J.A., Lisberger, S.G., and Krauzlis, R.J., (1990), Visual cortical signals supporting smooth pursuit eye movements. CSH Symp. Quant. Biol. 55: 707-716.
Krauzlis, R.J. and Lisberger, S.G., (1989), A control systems model of smooth pursuit eye movements with realistic emergent properties. Neural Computation 1:116-122.

Reviews, Book Chapters, and Commentaries:

Krauzlis, R.J., (2013), Eye Movements. In: Fundamental Neuroscience, Fourth Edition, 697–714. In press.
Gegenfurtner, K., Bremmer, F., Fiehler, K., Henriques, D., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2011), Recent advances in perception and action, Vision Research, 51: 801-803.
Krauzlis, R.J., and Nummela, S.U., (2011), Attention points to the future. Nature Neuroscience, 14: 130-131.
Gegenfurtner, K., Bremmer, F., Fiehler, K., Henriques, D., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2010), Vision Research special issue on “Perception and action”, Vision Research, 50: 2617.
Krauzlis, R.J., (2010), Eye Movements: Physiological. In: Encyclopedia of Perception, E. Bruce Goldstein, ed., SAGE Publications, Inc…
Hafed, Z.M., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2010), Interactions between perception and smooth pursuit eye movements. In: Dynamics of Visual Motion Processing: Neuronal, Behavioral and Computational Approaches, R. Born, D. Dong, M. Ibbotson, G. Masson and U. Ilg, eds., Springer Verlag.
Hafed, Z.M., Goffart, L., and Krauzlis, R.J., (2009), Comment on “Tracking an Invisible Target Reveals Spatial Tuning of Neurons in the Rostral Superior Colliculus Is Not Dependent on Visual Stimuli”. J. Neuroscience, 29: 589-590.
Krauzlis, R.J., and Chukoskie, L., (2009), Oculomotor control: Target selection for pursuit and saccades. In: The New Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, L.R. Squire, Editor-in-Chief, Academic Press, Oxford.
Martinez-Conde, S., Krauzlis, R.J., Miller, J., Morrone, C., Williams, D., & Kowler, E., (2008), Eye movements and the perception of a clear and stable visual world. J. Vision, 8(14): i, 1.
Krauzlis, R.J., and Lovejoy, L.P., (2008), Walk this way. Neuron, 60: 7-8.
Krauzlis, R.J., (2008), Eye Movements. In: Fundamental Neuroscience, 3rd Edition, L.R. Squire, ed., Elsevier, pp. 775-792.
Krauzlis, R.J., and Hafed, Z.M., (2007), Finding our way around the sensory-motor corner. Neuron, 54: 852-854.
Krauzlis, R.J., (2007), Target selection, attention, and the superior colliculus. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 30: 98-99.
Krauzlis, R.J., (2005) The control of voluntary eye movements: New perspectives. The Neuroscientist, 11: 124-137.
Krauzlis, R.J., (2004), Target selection and the superior colliculus: goals, choices and hypotheses, Vision Res, 44: 1445-1451.
Krauzlis, R.J., (2004), Recasting the smooth pursuit eye movement system, J. Neurophysiol., 91: 591-603.
Krauzlis, R.J., and Stone, L.S., Eye movement: tracking. In: Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, 3rd Edition, G. Adelman and B. Smith, ed., Elsevier, 2003.
Krauzlis, R.J., and Carello, C.D., (2003), Going for the goal, Nature Neuroscience, 6: 332-333.
Krauzlis, R.J. and Stone, L.S., (2002), Pursuit eye movements. In: The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks, Second Edition, M.A. Arbib, ed., MIT Press, pp. 929-934.
Krauzlis, R.J., (2002), Reaching for answers, Neuron, 34: 673-674.
Krauzlis, R.J., (1999), Eye movement: tracking. In: Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, 2nd Edition, G. Adelman and B. Smith, ed., Elsevier, http://www.elsevier.com/locate/encneu.
Krauzlis, R.J. and Stone, L.S., (1999) Tracking with the mind’s eye. Trends in Neurosciences, 22: 544-550.
Krauzlis, R.J., (1995), Pursuit eye movements. In: The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks, M.A. Arbib, ed., MIT Press, pp. 775-779.
Busettini, C., Krauzlis, R.J., and Miles, F.A., (1994) Short-latency vergence responses. In: Contemporary Ocular Motor and Vestibular Research: A Tribute to David A. Robinson, U. Buttner, T. Brandt, A. Fuchs, D. Zee, ed., Verlag, pp. 312-319.
Krauzlis, R.J. and Lisberger, S.G., (1994), A model of eye velocity memory for pursuit. In: Contemporary Ocular Motor and Vestibular Research: A Tribute to David A. Robinson, U. Buttner, T. Brandt, A. Fuchs, D. Zee, ed., Verlag, pp. 418-420.
Krauzlis, R.J. and Miles, F.A., (1994), Similar changes in the latency of pursuit and saccadic eye movements observed with the “gap paradigm”. In: Information Processing Underlying Gaze Control, J.M. Delgado-Garcia, ed., Oxford and New York, Pergamon Press, pp. 269-277.
Krauzlis, R.J., (1994), The visual drive for smooth eye movements. In: Visual detection of motion, A.T. Smith and R.J. Snowden, ed., London, Academic Press, pp. 437-473.

Fred Miles

Publications

MIURA K, SUGITA Y, MATSUURA K, INABA N, KAWANO K, MILES F A. The initial disparity vergence elicited with single and dual grating stimuli in monkeys: evidence for disparity energy sensing and nonlinear interactions. J Neurophysiol. Nov;100(5):2907-18. (2008) (pdf)
RAMBOLD, H. A. & MILES, F.A. Short-latency disparity vergence eye movements: dependence on the preëxisting vergence angle. Prog. Brain Res. 171, 245-251 (2008)(pdf)
SHELIGA, B. M., FITZGIBBON, E. F. & MILES, F. A. Human ocular following: evidence that responses to large-field stimuli are limited by local and global inhibitory influences. Prog. Brain Res. 171, 237-243 (2008).(pdf)
RAMBOLD, H. A., MILES F. A Human vergence eye movements to oblique disparity stimuli: evidence for an anisotropy favoring horizontal disparities. Vision Res. Sep; 48(19):2006-19 (2008) (pdf)
SHELIGA B. M., FITZGIBBON E. J., MILES F. A. Spatial summation properties of the human ocular following response (OFR): evidence for nonlinearities due to local and global inhibitory interactions. Vision Res Aug;48(17):1758-76 (2008) (pdf)
MATSUURA, K., MIURA, K., TABATA, H., KAWANO, K. & MILES, F.A. Ocular following responses of monkeys to the competing motions of two sinusoidal gratings. Neurosci. Res. 61: 56-69 (2008)(pdf)
KODAKA, Y., SHELIGA, B.M., FITZGIBBON, E.J., MILES, F.A. The vergence eye movements induced by radial optic flow: Some fundamental properties of the underlying local-motion detectors. Vision Res. 2007 Sep;47(20):2637-60. Epub 2007 Aug 15.(pdf)
Takemura, A., Murata, Y., Kawano, K. & Miles, F. A. Deficits in short-latency tracking eye movements after chemical lesions in monkey cortical areas MT and MST. J. Neuroscience 27(3):529-541 (2007) (pdf)
SHELIGA, B. M., FITZGIBBON, E. F. & MILES, F. A. Human vergence eye movements initiated by competing disparities: evidence for a winner-take-all mechanism Vision Research 47: 479-500 (2007) (pdf)
SHELIGA, B. M., FITZGIBBON, E. F. & MILES, F. A. Short-latency disparity vergence eye movements: A response to disparity energy. Vision Research. 46: 3723-3740 (2006) (pdf)
RUCKER, J. C., SHELIGA, B. M., FITZGIBBON, E. F., MILES, F. A., & LEIGH, R. J. Contrast sensitivity, first-order motion and initial ocular following in demyelinating optic neuropathy. J. Neurology 253: 1203-1209 (2006)(pdf)
SHELIGA, B. M., KODAKA, Y., FITZGIBBON, E. F. & MILES, F. A. Human ocular following initiated by competing image motions: evidence for a winner-take-all mechanism Vision Research. 46: 2041-2060 (2006)(pdf)
SHELIGA, B. M., CHEN, K. J., FITZGIBBON, E. F. & MILES, F. A. The initial ocular following responses elicited by apparent motion stimuli: reversal by inter-stimulus intervals. Vision Research. 46: 979-992 (2006)(pdf)
MIURA, K., MATSUURA, K., TAKI, M., TABATA, H., INABA, N., KAWANO, K., & MILES, F.A. The visual motion detectors underlying ocular following responses in monkeys. Vision Research. 46:869-878 (2006)(pdf)
SHELIGA, B. M., CHEN, K. J., FITZGIBBON, E. F. & MILES, F. A. Initial ocular following in humans: a response to first-order motion energy. Vision Research 45:3307-3321 (2005).(pdf)
SHELIGA, B. M., CHEN, K. J., FITZGIBBON, E. F. & MILES, F. A. Short-latency disparity vergence in humans: evidence for early spatial filtering. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1039: 252-259 (2005).(pdf)
CHEN, K. J., SHELIGA, B. M., FITZGIBBON, E. F. & MILES, F. A. Initial ocular following in humans depends critically on the Fourier components of the motion stimulus. Ann. NY Acad. Sci.1039: 260-271 (2005).(pdf)
MILES, F. A. ,BUSETTINI, C., MASSON, G. M., & YANG, D. –S. Short-latency eye movements: evidence for rapid, parallel processing of optic flow. In: Optic Flow and Beyond, Lucia M. Vaina, Scott A. Beardsley, & Simon Rushton (Eds). Kluwer Academic Press. Pp70-107 (2004)(pdf)
STONE, L. S., MILES, F. A., & BANKS, M. S. Linking eye movements and perception. Journal of Vision 3: i-iii, (2003). http://journalofvision.org/3/11/i/, doi:10.1167/3.11.i.
SHELIGA, B. M., & MILES, F. A. Perception can influence the vergence responses associated with open-loop gaze shifts in 3D. Journal of Vision 3: 654-676 (2003)(pdf)
TAKEMURA, A., KAWANO, K., QUAIA, C. & MILES, F. A. Population coding of vergence eye movements in cortical area MST. In: Levels of Perception. L. Harris & M. Jenkin (Eds). Springer Verlag, New York,. Pp257-270 (2003)
YANG, D. –S. & MILES, F. A. Short-latency ocular following in humans is dependent on absolute (rather than relative) binocular disparity. Vision Research 43 (2003) 1387-1396(pdf)
YANG, D. -S., FITZGIBBON, E. J. & MILES, F. A. Short-latency disparity-vergence eye movements in humans: sensitivity to simulated orthogonal tropias. Vision Research 43 (2003) 431-443(pdf)
MASSON, G. M., YANG, D. -S. & MILES, F. A. Version and vergence eye movements in humans: dynamics determined by monocular rather than binocular image speed. Vision Research. 42: 2852-2867 (2002)(pdf)
MASSON, G. M., YANG, D. -S. & MILES, F. A. Reversed short-latency ocular following. Vision Research. 42: 2081-2087 (2002) (pdf)
SHELIGA, B. M., BROWN, V. J. & MILES, F. A. Voluntary saccadic eye movements in humans studied with a double-cue paradigm. Vision Research. 42: 1897-1915 (2002)(pdf)
TAKEMURA, A., KAWANO, K., QUAIA, C. & MILES, F. A. Population coding in cortical area MST. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 956: 284-296 (2002)(pdf)
MASSON, G. M., BUSETTINI, C., YANG, D. -S. & MILES, F. A. Short-latency ocular following in humans: sensitivity to binocular disparity. Vision Research. 41: 3371-3387 (2001)(pdf)
TAKEMURA, A., INOUE, Y., KAWANO, K., QUAIA, C. & MILES, F. A. Single unit activity in cortical area MST associated with short-latency disparity-vergence eye movements: evidence for population coding. J. Neurophysiol. 85: 2245-2246 (2001)(pdf)
BUSETTINI, C., FITZGIBBON, E. J. & MILES, F. A. Short-latency disparity vergence in humans. J. Neurophysiol. 85: 1129-1152 (2001)(pdf)
SANDINI, G., PANERAI, F. & MILES, F. A. The role of inertial and visual mechanisms in the stabilization of gaze in natural and artificial machines. In: Motion Vision: Computational, Neural and Ecological Constraints. J. Zanker & J. Zeil (Eds). Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp189-218 (2001)
KAWANO, K., INOUE, Y., TAKEMURA, A., KODAKA, Y. & MILES, F. A. The role of MST neurons during ocular tracking in 3D space. In: Neuronal Processing of Optical Flow. M. Lappe (Ed). Academic Press, Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 44: 49-63 (2000)(pdf)
KRAUZLIS, R. J., ZIVOTOFSKY, A. Z. & MILES, F. A. Target selection for pursuit and saccadic eye movements in humans. J. Cognitive Neurosci. 11: 641-649 (1999)(pdf)
MILES, F. A. Short-latency visual stabilization mechanisms that help to compensate for translational disturbances of gaze. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 871: 260-271 (1999)(pdf)
YANG, D. -S., FITZGIBBON, E. J. & MILES, F. A. Short-latency vergence eye movements induced by radial optic flow in humans: dependence on ambient vergence level. J. Neurophysiol. 81: 945-949 (1999)(pdf)
MILES, F. A. Eye movements as a probe for the early cortical processing of 3-D visual information. In: Vision and Action. L. R. Harris & M. Jenkin (Eds). Cambridge University Press, pp13-30 (1998)(pdf)
KRAUZLIS, R. J. & MILES, F. A. Role of the oculomotor vermis in generating pursuit and saccades: effects of microstimulation. J. Neurophysiol. 80: 2046-2062 (1998)(pdf)
INOUE, Y., TAKEMURA, A., KAWANO, K. KITAMA, T. & MILES, F.A. Dependence of short-latency ocular following and associated activity in the medial superior temporal area (MST) on ocular vergence. Exp. Brain Res. 121: 135-144 (1998)(pdf)
MILES, F. A Discussant in Sensory Guidance of Movements (Novartis Foundation Symposium) John Wiley, New York, pp 35, 38, 231, 288, 305, 307, (1998)
MILES, F. A. The neural processing of 3-D visual information: evidence from eye movements. European J. Neurosci. 10: 811-822 (1998)(pdf)
MILES, F. A. Visual stabilization of the eyes in primates. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 7: 867-871 (1997)(pdf)
BUSETTINI, C., MASSON, G. S. & MILES, F. A. Radial optic flow induces vergence eye movements with ultra-short latencies. Nature, 390: 512-518 (1997)(pdf)
MASSON, G. S., BUSETTINI, C. & MILES, F. A. Vergence eye movements in response to binocular disparity without depth perception. Nature, 389: 283-286 (1997)(pdf)
KAWANO, K., INOUE, Y., TAKEMURA, A., KITAMA, T. & MILES, F. A. A cortically mediated visual stabilization mechanism with ultra-short latency in primates. In: Parietal Lobe Contributions to Orientation in 3D Space. P. Thier & H.-O.Karnath (Eds). Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg pp185-199 (1997)
KRAUZLIS, R. J. & MILES, F. A. Initiation of saccades during fixation or pursuit: Evidence in humans for a single mechanism. J. Neurophysiol. 76: 4175-4179 (1996)
KRAUZLIS, R. J. & MILES, F. A. Release of fixation for pursuit and saccades in humans: Evidence for shared inputs acting on different neural substrates. J. Neurophysiol. 76: 2822-2833 (1996)
KRAUZLIS, R. J. & MILES, F. A. Transitions between pursuit eye movements and fixation in the monkey: dependence on context. J. Neurophysiol. 76: 1622-1638 (1996)
MILES, F. A. Binocular Vision and Stereopsis. (Book Review) TINS. 19: 407-408 (1996)
KRAUZLIS, R. J. & MILES, F. A. Decreases in the latency of smooth pursuit and saccadic eye movements produced by the “gap paradigm” in the monkey. Vision. Res. 36: 1973-1995 (1996)
BUSETTINI, C., MILES, F. A. & KRAUZLIS, R. J. Short-latency disparity vergence responses and their dependence on a prior saccadic eye movement. J. Neurophysiol. 75: 1392-1410 (1996)
BUSH, G. A. & MILES, F. A. Short-latency compensatory eye movements associated with a brief period of free fall. Exp. Brain Res. 108: 337-340 (1996)
BUSETTINI, C., MASSON, G. S. & MILES, F. A. A role for stereoscopic depth cues in the rapid visual stabilization of the eyes. Nature, 380: 342-345 (1996)
MILES, F. A. The sensing of optic flow by the primate optokinetic system. In: Eye Movement Research: Mechanisms, Processes and Applications. J. M. Findlay, R. Walker & R. Kentridge (Eds). North-Holland Elsevier Science BV, Amsterdam, pp47-62 (1995)
MILES, F. A. Stimulus specificity in the primate optokinetic system. In: Information Processing Underlying Gaze Control. J.M. Delgado-Garcia, E. Godaux & P.P. Vidal (Eds). Elsevier Science Ltd., Oxford & New York, pp251-259 (1994)
BUSH, G. A., VAN DER STEEN, J. & MILES, F. A. When the two eyes see patterns of unequal size they produce saccades of unequal amplitude. In: Information Processing Underlying Gaze Control. J.M. Delgado-Garcia, E. Godaux & P.P. Vidal (Eds). Elsevier Science Ltd., Oxford & New York, pp261-267 (1994)
KRAUZLIS, R.J., & MILES, F. A. Similar changes in the latency of pursuit and saccadic eye movements observed with the “gap paradigm”. In: Information Processing Underlying Gaze Control. J.M. Delgado-Garcia, E. Godaux & P.P. Vidal (Eds). Elsevier Science Ltd., Oxford & New York, pp269-277 (1994)
BUSETTINI, C., KRAUZLIS, R.J., & MILES, F. A. Short-latency vergence responses. In: Contemporary Ocular Motor and Vestibular Research: A Tribute to David A. Robinson. A.F. Fuchs, T. Brandt, U. Buttner & D. Zee (Eds). Verlag & Thieme Med. Publ., New York, pp312-319 (1994)
KAWANO, K., INOUE, Y., TAKEMURA, A. & MILES, F. A. Effect of disparity in the peripheral field on short-latency ocular following responses. Visual Neurosci. 11: 833-837 (1994)
BUSETTINI, C., MILES, F. A., SCHWARZ, U., & CARL, J. R. Human ocular responses to translation of the observer and of the scene: dependence on viewing distance. Exp. Brain Res. 100: 484-494 (1994)
MILES, F. A., & WALLMAN, J. Prologue. Rev. Oculomot. Res. 5: v-viii (1993)
MILES, F. A. The sensing of rotational and translational optic flow by the primate optokinetic system. Rev. Oculomot. Res. 5: 393-403 (1993)
KIMMIG, H. G., MILES, F. A., & SCHWARZ, U. Effects of stationary textured backgrounds on the initiation of pursuit eye movements in monkeys. J. Neurophysiol. 68: 2147-2164 (1992)
MILES, F. A., & BUSETTINI, C. Ocular compensation for self motion: visual mechanisms. In: Sensing and Controlling Motion: Vestibular and Sensorimotor Function. B. Cohen, D.L. Tomko & F. Guedry (Eds), Ann. NY Acad. Sci., Vol. 656, New York, 220-232 (1992)
MILES, F. A., BUSETTINI, C. & SCHWARZ, U. Ocular responses to linear motion. In: Vestibular and Brain Stem Control of Eye, Head and Body Movements. H. Shimazu & Y. Shinoda (Eds), Japanese Scientific Societies Press/Karger, Tokyo, pp379-395 (1992)
MILES, F. A., SCHWARZ, U. & BUSETTINI, C. The decoding of optic flow by the primate optokinetic system. In: The Head-Neck Sensory-Motor System. A. Berthoz, W. Graf & P. P. Vidal (Eds), Oxford University Press, New York, 471-478 (1992)
BUSETTINI, C., MILES, F. A. & SCHWARZ, U. Ocular responses to translation and their dependence on viewing distance: II. Motion of the scene. J. Neurophysiol. 66: 865-878 (1991)
SCHWARZ, U. & MILES, F. A. Ocular responses to translation and their dependence on viewing distance: I. Motion of the observer. J. Neurophysiol. 66: 851-864 (1991)
MILES, F. A. The Cerebellum. In: Vision & Visual Dysfunction (Volume 8): Eye Movements. R. H. S. Carpenter (Ed), Macmillan, London, pp224-243 (1991)
MILES, F. A., SCHWARZ, U. & BUSETTINI, C. The parsing of optic flow by the primate oculomotor system. In: Representations of Vision: Trends and Tacit Assumptions in Vision Research. A. Gorea (Ed), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp185-199 (1991)
MILES, F.A. The disruptive effects of optical aids on retinal image stability during head movements. In: Presbyopia Research: From Molecular Biology to Visual Adaptation, G. Obrecht & L. Stark (Eds), Plenum, New York, pp113-125 (1991)
GELLMAN, R. S., CARL, J. R. & MILES, F. A. Short latency ocular following responses in man. Visual Neurosci. 5: 107-122 (1990)(pdf)
MILES, F. A. & WALLMAN, J. Local ocular compensation for imposed local refractive error. Vision Res., 30: 339-349 (1990)
SCHWARZ, U., BUSETTINI, C. & MILES, F. A. Ocular responses to linear motion are inversely proportional to viewing distance. Science, 245: 1394-1396 (1989)
MILES, F.A. The role of the cerebellum in adaptive regulation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex. In: The Cerebellum and Neuronal Plasticity. M. Glickstein, C. Yeo & J. Stein (Eds.), Plenum, New York, pp293-311 (1988)
MILES, F.A. & GELLMAN, R.S. Plasticity in the control of gaze. In: Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. Birkhauser, Cambridge MA, pp452-454 (1987)
GELLMAN, R.S. & MILES, F.A. Control of gaze. In: Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. Birkhauser, Cambridge MA, p452 (1987)
MILES, F.A. & KAWANO, K. Visual stabilization of the eyes. TINS, 10: 153-158 (1987)
MILES, F.A., JUDGE, S.J. & OPTICAN, L.M. Optically induced changes in the couplings between vergence and accommodation. J. Neurosci. 7: 2576-2589 (1987)
OPTICAN, L.M., ZEE, D.S. & MILES, F.A. Floccular lesions abolish adaptive control of post-saccadic ocular drift in primates. Exp. Brain Res. 64: 596-598 (1986)
MILES, F.A. & KAWANO, K. Short-latency ocular following responses of monkey. III. Plasticity. J. Neurophysiol. 56: 1381-1396 (1986)
KAWANO, K. & MILES, F.A. Short-latency ocular following responses of monkey. II. Dependence on a prior saccadic eye movement. J. Neurophysiol. 56:1355-1380 (1986)
MILES, F.A., KAWANO, K. & OPTICAN, L.M. Short-latency ocular following responses of monkey. I. Dependence on temporo-spatial properties of the visual input. J. Neurophysiol. 56: 1321-1354 (1986)
KAWANO, K. & MILES, F.A. Ocular following in the monkey: Significance of some visual factors, and plasticity. In: Adaptive Processes in Visual and Oculomotor Systems, E.L. Keller & D.S. Zee (Eds.), Pergamon, Oxford. pp. 321-328 (1986)
MILES, F.A. Parametric adjustments in the oculomotor system. In: The Oculomotor and Skeletalmotor System. H.-J. Freund, U. Buttner, B. Cohen & J. Noth (Eds.), Prog. Brain Res. Vol 64., Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 367-380 (1986)
JUDGE, S.J. & MILES, F.A. Changes in the coupling between accommodation and vergence eye movements induced in human subjects by altering the effective interocular separation. Perception. 14: 617-629 (1985)
GELLMAN, R.S. & MILES, F.A. A new role for the cerebellum in conditioning? TINS 8: 181-182 (1985)
OPTICAN, L.M. & MILES, F.A. Visually induced adaptive changes in primate saccadic oculomotor control signals. J. Neurophysiol. 54: 940-958 (1985)(pdf)
MILES, F.A., OPTICAN, L.M. and LISBERGER, S.G. An adaptive equalizer model of the primate vestibulo-ocular reflex. Rev. Oculomot. Res. 1: 313-326 (1985)
MILES, F.A. Adaptive regulation in the vergence and accommodation control systems. Rev. Oculomot. Res. 1: 81-94 (1985)
LISBERGER, S.G., MILES, F.A. and ZEE, D.S. Signals used to compute errors in the monkey vestibulo-ocular reflex: possible role of the flocculus. J. Neurophysiol. 52: 1140-1153 (1984)
MILES, F.A. Sensing self-motion: Visual and vestibular mechanisms share the same frame of reference. TINS, 7: 303-305 (1984)
LISBERGER, S.G., MILES, F.A. and OPTICAN, L.M. Frequency selective adaptation: Evidence for channels in the vestibulo-ocular reflex? J. Neurosci. 3: 1234-1244 (1983)
MILES, F.A. Plasticity in the transfer of gaze. TINS, 6: 57-60 (1983)
MILES, F.A., and JUDGE, S.J. Optically-induced changes in the neural coupling between vergence eye movements and accommodation in human subjects. In: Functional Basis of Ocular Motility Disorders. G. Lennerstrand, D.S. Zee & E.L. Keller (eds.), Pergamon, Oxford, pp 93-96 (1982)
MILES, F.A. Adaptive gain control in the vestibulo-ocular reflex. In: Functional Basis of Ocular Motility Disorders. G. Lennerstrand, D.S. Zee & E.L. Keller (eds.), Pergamon, Oxford, pp 325-336 (1982)
MILES, F.A. Adaptive regulation in the primate oculomotor system. Freiburger Universitatsblatter. 74: 107-111 (1981)
MILES, F.A., and LISBERGER, S.G. The “error” signals subserving adaptive gain control in the primate vestibulo-ocular reflex. Ann. N.Y. Acad. 374: 513-525 (1981)
JUDGE, S.J., and MILES, F.A. Gain changes in accommodative vergence induced by alteration of the effective interocular separation. In: Progress in Oculomotor Research. A.F. Fuchs & W. Becker (eds.), Developments in Neuroscience, Volume 12, Elsevier North-Holland, NY, pp. 587-594 (1981)
LISBERGER, S.G., MILES, F.A., OPTICAN, L.M., and EIGHMY,B.B. Optokinetic response in monkey: Underlying mechanisms and their sensitivity to long-term adaptive changes in vestibuloocular reflex. J.Neurophysiol. 45: 869-890 (1981)(pdf)
MILES, F.A., and LISBERGER, S.G. Plasticity in the vestibulo-ocular reflex: A new hypothesis. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 4: 273-299 (1981)
LISBERGER, S.G., and MILES, F.A. Role of the primate medial vestibular nucleus in long-term adaptive plasticity of the vestibulo-ocular reflex. J. Neurophysiol. 43: 1725-1745 (1980)
MILES, F.A., BRAITMAN, D.J. and DOW, B.M. Long-term adaptive changes in primate vestibulo-ocular reflex. IV. Electrophysiological observations in flocculus of adapted monkeys. J. Neurophysiol. 43: 1477-1493 (1980)
MILES, F.A., FULLER, J.H., BRAITMAN, D.J. and DOW, B.M. Long-term adaptive changes in primate vestibulo-ocular reflex. III. Electrophysiological observations in flocculus of normal monkeys. J. Neurophysiol. 43: 14437-1476 (1980)
MILES, F.A., and BRAITMAN, D.J. Long-term adaptive changes in primate vestibulo-ocular reflex. II. Electrophysiological observations on semicircular canal primary afferents. J. Neurophysiol. 43: 1426-1436 (1980)
MILES, F.A., and EIGHMY, B.B. Long-term adaptive changes in primate vestibulo-ocular reflex. I. Behavioral observations. J. Neurophysiol. 43: 1406-1425 (1980)
MILES, F.A. Information processing at the cellular and systems level in complex organisms. In: Information Processing in the Nervous System, H.M. Pinsker & W.D. Willis (eds.), Raven, NY, pp 313-329 (1980)
MILES, F.A., and EVARTS, E.V. Concepts of Motor Organization. Ann. Rev. Psychol. 30: 327-362 (1979)
MILES, F.A. The primate flocculus and eye-head coordination. In: Eye Movements, Brooks & Bajandas (eds.), Plenum Press, NY, pp 75-92 (1977)
MILES, F.A. Long-term adaptive changes in the vestibulo-ocular reflex. In: Functional Electrical Stimulation, Hambrecht & Reswick (eds.), Dekkar, NY, pp 393-404 (1976)
MILES, F.A., and FULLER, J.H. Visual tracking and the primate flocculus. Science. 189: 1000-1002 (1975)
MILES, F.A., and FULLER, J.H. Adaptive plasticity in the vestibulo-ocular responses of the rhesus monkey. Brain Research. 80: 512-516 (1974)
MILES, F.A. Single unit firing patterns in the vestibular nuclei related to voluntary eye movements and passive head movement in conscious monkeys. Brain Research. 71: 215-224 (1974)
ROGERS, L.J., and MILES, F.A. Centrifugal control of the avian retina. V. Effects of lesions of the isthmo-optic nucleus on visual behaviour. Brain Research. 48: 147-156 (1972)
MILES, F.A. Centrifugal control of the avian retina. IV. Effects of reversible cold block of the isthmo-optic tract on the receptive field properties of cells in the retina and isthmo-optic nucleus. Brain Research. 48: 131-145 (1972)
MILES, F.A. Centrifugal control of the avian retina. III. Effects of electrical stimulation of the isthmo-optic tract on the receptive field properties of retinal ganglion cells. Brain Research. 48: 115-129 (1972)
MILES, F.A. Centrifugal control of the avian retina. II. Receptive field properties of cells in the isthmo-optic nucleus. Brain Research. 48: 93-113 (1972)
MILES, F.A. Centrifugal control of the avian retina. I. Receptive field properties of retinal ganglion cells. Brain Research. 48: 65-92 (1972)
MILES, F.A. Visual responses of centrifugal neurons to the avian retina. Brain Research. 25: 411-415 (1971)
MILES, F.A. Centrifugal effects in the avian retina. Science, 170: 991 (1970)
MILES, F.A. Excitable Cells, Heinemann, London (1969)

Kirk Thompson

Publications

Murthy A, Ray S, Shorter SM, Schall JD, ThompsonKG (2009) Neural control of visual search by frontal eye field: effects of unexpected target displacement on visual selection and saccade preparation. J. Neurophysiol. [Epub ahead of print] (pdf)
Trageser JC, Monosov IE, Zhou Y, Thompson KG (2008) A perceptual representation in the frontal eye field during covert visual search that ismore reliable than the behavioral report. Eur J Neurosci Dec;28(12):2542-9(pdf)
Zhou HH, Thompson KG (2008) Cognitively directed spatial selection in the frontal eye field in anticipation of visual stimuli to be discriminated. Vision Res May 21 (pdf)
Monosov IE, Trageser JC, Thompson KG. (2008)Measurements of simultaneously recorded spiking activity and local field potentials suggest that spatial selection emerges in the frontal eye field. Neuron Feb 28;57(4):614-25 (pdf)
Camalier, C.R., A. Gotler, A. Murthy, K.G. Thompson, G.D. Logan, T.J. Palmeri, J.D. Schall (2007) Dynamics of saccade target selection: Race model analysis of double step and search step saccade production in human and macaque. Vision Research Jul;47(16):2187-211. (pdf)
Murthy, A., S. Ray, K.G. Thompson, S.M Shorter-Jacobi, J.D. Schall (2005) Predictive error correction in frontal eye field. Journal of Neuroscience 97: 1457-1469(pdf)
Thompson, K.G., K.L. Biscoe, T.R. Sato (2005) Neuronal basis of covert spatial attention in the frontal eye field. Journal of Neuroscience 2006 Feb 22; 26(8):2145-6.(pdf).
K.G. Thompson, N.P. Bichot, T.R. Sato (2005) Frontal eye field activity before visual search errors reveals the integration of bottom-up and top-down salience. Journal of Neurophysiology 93: 337-351.(pdf)
Thompson, K.G. and N.P Bichot (2005) A visual salience map in the primate frontal eye field. Progress in Brain Research 147: 251-262.(pdf)
Thompson, K.G. (2005) Dissociation of visual selection from saccade generation. In Neurobiology of Attention, Edited by L. Itti, G. Rees, J. Tsotsos, Academic Press/Elsevier. (pdf)
Schall, J.D., T.R. Sato, K.G. Thompson, A.A. Vaughn, C.H. Juan (2004) Effects of search efficiency on surround suppression during visual selection in frontal eye field. Journal of Neurophysiology 91: 2765-2769.(pdf)
Schall, J.D., Thompson, K.G., N.P. Bichot, A. Murthy and T.R. Sato (2003) Visual processing in the macaque frontal eye field. In The Primate Visual System, Edited by J. Kass and C. Collins, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Sato, T., K. Watanabe, K.G. Thompson, J.D. Schall (2003) Effect of target-distractor similarity on FEF visual selection in the absence of the target. Experimental Brain Research 151:356–363.(pdf)
Murthy, A., K.G. Thompson, and J.D. Schall. (2001) Dynamic Dissociation of visual selection from saccade programming in frontal eye field. Journal of Neurophysiology 86: 2634-2637.(pdf)
Sato, T., A. Murthy, K.G. Thompson, and J.D. Schall. (2001) Search efficiency but not response interference affects visual selection in frontal eye field. Neuron 30: 583-591.(pdf)
Bichot, N.P., K.G. Thompson, S.C. Rao, and J.D. Schall. (2001) Reliability of macaque frontal eye field neurons signaling saccade targets during visual search. Journal of Neuroscience 21: 713-725.(pdf)
Thompson, K.G. and J.D. Schall (2000) Antecedents and correlates of visual detection and awareness in macaque frontal eye field. Vision Research 40: 1523-1538.(pdf)
Thompson, K.G and J.D. Schall (1999) The detection of visual signals by macaque frontal eye field during masking. Nature Neuroscience 2: 283-288.(pdf)
Schmolesky, M.T, Y-C. Wang, D.H. Hanes, K.G. Thompson, S. Leutgeb, J.D. Schall and A.G. Leventhal. (1998) Signal timing across the macaque visual system. Journal of Neurophysiology 79: 3272-3278. (pdf)
Thompson, K.G., N.P. Bichot, and J.D. Schall. (1997) Dissociation of visual discrimination from saccade programming in macaque frontal eye field. Journal of Neurophysiology 77: 1046-1050.(pdf)
Thompson, K.G., D.P. Hanes, N.P. Bichot, and J.D. Schall. (1996) Perceptual and motor processing stages identified in the activity of macaque frontal eye field neurons during visual search. Journal of Neurophysiology 76: 4040-4055.
Bichot, N.P., J.D. Schall, and K.G. Thompson. (1996) Visual feature selectivity in frontal eye fields induced by experience in mature macaques. Nature 381: 697-699.
Schall, J.D., D.P. Hanes, K.G. Thompson, and D.J. King. (1995) Saccade target selection in frontal eye field of macaque. I. Visual and premovement activation. Journal of Neuroscience 15: 6905-6918.
Shou, T., A.G. Leventhal, K.G. Thompson, and Y. Zhou. (1995) Direc­tion biases of X and Y type retinal ganglion cells in the cat. Journal of Neurophysiology 73: 1414-1421.
Hanes, D.P., K.G. Thompson and J.D. Schall. (1995) Relationship of presaccadic activity in frontal eye field and supplementary eye field to saccade initiation in macaque: Poisson spike train analysis. Experimental Brain Research 103: 85-96.
Leventhal, A.G, K.G. Thompson, D. Liu, Y. Zhou, and S.J. Ault. (1995) Concomitant sensitivity to orientation, direction and color of cells in layers 2, 3, and 4 of monkey striate cortex. Journal of Neuroscience 15: 1808-1818.
Zhou Y., A.G. Leventhal, and K.G Thompson. (1995) Visual deprivation does not affect the orientation and direction sensitivity of relay cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. Journal of Neuroscience 15: 689-698.
Thompson, K.G., A.G. Leventhal, Y. Zhou, and D. Liu. (1994) Stimulus dependence of orientation and direction sensitivity of cat LGNd relay cells without cortical inputs: A comparison with area 17 cells. Visual Neuroscience 11: 939-951.
Thompson, K.G., Y. Zhou, and A.G. Leventhal. (1994) Direction-se­nsitive X and Y cells within the A laminae of the cat’s LGNd. Visual Neuroscience 11: 927-938.
Leventhal, A.G., K.G. Thompson, and D. Liu. (1993) Retinal ganglion cells within the foveola of new world (Saimiri sciureus) and old world (Macaca fascicularis) monkeys. Journal of Comparative Neurology 338: 242-254.
Ault, S.J., K.G. Thompson, Y. Zhou, and A.G. Leventhal. (1993) Selective depletion of beta cells affects the development of alpha cells in cat retina. Visual Neuroscience 10: 237-245.
Winder, W.W., J. Arogyasami, H.T. Yang, K.G. Thompson, L.A. Nelson, K.P. Kelly, and D.H. Han. (1988) Effects of glucose infusion in exercising rats. Journal of Applied Physiology 64: 2300-2305.

http://lsr-web.net/Assets/NEIPages/BruceCumming/pdfs/TanabeHaefnerBGC2011.pdf
http://lsr-web.net/Assets/NEIPages/BruceCumming/pdfs/HaefnerCummingNeuron08.pdf